Skip to main content

WildBristol.uk - Discovering Wildlife in Bristol

Hard-fern - Blechnum spicant

Favourite Photos

image species author location uploaded taken select
Hard-fern Hard-fern - Blechnum spicant dylan North Somerset 27 Mar 2023, 5:14 p.m. 26 Mar 2023, 4:13 p.m.
Hard-fern Hard-fern - Blechnum spicant dylan North Somerset 27 Mar 2023, 5:14 p.m. 26 Mar 2023, 4:12 p.m.
Hard-fern Hard-fern - Blechnum spicant dylan North Somerset 27 Mar 2023, 5:14 p.m. 26 Mar 2023, 4:13 p.m.
Hard-fern Hard-fern - Blechnum spicant dylan North Somerset 27 Mar 2023, 5:14 p.m. 26 Mar 2023, 4:13 p.m.
Hard-fern Hard-fern - Blechnum spicant dylan North Somerset 27 Mar 2023, 5:14 p.m. 26 Mar 2023, 4:14 p.m.
Hard-fern Hard-fern - Blechnum spicant dylan North Somerset 27 Mar 2023, 5:14 p.m. 26 Mar 2023, 4:17 p.m.

Species Description

Widespread and fairly frequent throughout the UK except for the South East where it is largely absent. Habitat includes: Well-drained acidic soils in places such as woodland, heaths, moors, grassy, rocky slopes etc. Growing habit: Perennial. Height: Up to 75 cm.

Stace 4:

Blechnum spicant (L.) Roth - Hard-fern.

Leaves to 40(75) x 4(5)cm, the fertile more erect and slightly longer than the sterile; pinnae entire, the sterile ≤2 x 0.5cm, the fertile as long but much narrower; 2n=68. Native; woods, heaths, moors, grassy and rocky slopes on acid soils, often in rather dry places; common throughout most of British Isles but absent from much of Central & Central East England.

Key:

  • Leaves (including petiole) to 50(75) x 5cm; pinnae entire, the sterile ≤2 x 0.5cm, attached to rhachis over whole width of their base
  • Leaves mostly 20-40(75) x 2.5-4(5)cm

Useful Links:

Naturespot

Online Atlas of the British and Irish Flora

MAKAQues

Kew

GBIF

NBN