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WildBristol.uk - Discovering Wildlife in Bristol

the Flora of the Bristol Region List

the flora of the Bristol Region List:

  • (/) = I have it
  • () = I don't have it
  • (-) = I should be able to get it

  • (/-) = I have it but not from the Region or could do with a better one

  • Equisetum ramosissimum (Branched Horsetail)

  • Equisetum fluviatile (Water Horsetail) /
  • Equisetum fluviatile x E. arvense = E. x litorale (Shore Horsetail)
  • Equisetum arvense (Field Horsetail) /
  • Equisetum sylvaticum (Wood Horsetail)
  • Equisetum palustre (Marsh Horsetail)
  • Equisetum telmateia (Great Horsetail) /
  • Ophioglossum vulgatum (Adder's-tongue)
  • Botrychium lunaria (Moonwort)
  • Osmunda regalis (Royal Fern)
  • Adiantum capillus-veneris (Maidenhair Fern) /
  • Pteris cretica (Ribbon Fern) - ours is the cultivar ‘Wimsettii’ - first recorded from a house wall in Hurle Road, Clifton, Bristol in 1971 then in 1978 and 1979 by R.M.P and also by Rob Randall in 2006, on basement walls in Bath.
  • Trichomanes speciosum (Killarney Fern)
  • Polypodium vulgare (Common Polypody)
  • Polypodium vulgare x P. interjectum = P. x mantoniae
  • Polypodium interjectum (Intermediate Polypody) /
  • Polypodium cambricum (Southern Polypody) /
  • Pteridium aquilinum ssp. aquilinum (Bracken) /
  • Phyllitis scolopendrium (Hart's-tongue) /
  • Asplenium adiantum nigrum (Black Spleenwort) /
  • Asplenium obovatum ssp. lanceolatum (Lanceolate Spleenwort) -
  • Asplenium marinum (Sea Spleenwort)
  • Asplenium trichomanes ssp. quadrivalens (Maidenhair Spleenwort) /
  • Asplenium ruta-muraria (Wall-rue) /
  • Ceterach officinarum (Rustyback) /
  • Athyrium filix-femina (Lady Fern)
  • Gymnocarpium robertianum (Limestone Fern)
  • Cystopteris fragilis (Brittle Bladder-fern)
  • Polystichum setiferum (Soft-shield Fern) /
  • Polystichum aculeatum (Hard-shield Fern)
  • Dryopteris filix-mas (Male-fern) /
  • Dryopteris affinis (Scaly Male-fern) /
  • Dryopteris carthusiana (Narrow Buckler-fern)
  • Dryopteris dilatata (Broad Buckler-fern) /
  • Blechnum spicant (Hard-fern)
  • Azolla filiculoides (Water Fern)
  • Pseudotsuga menziesii (Douglas Fir)
  • Tsuga heterophylla (Western Hemlock-spruce)
  • Picea sitchensis (Sitka Spruce)
  • Picea abies (Norway Spruce)
  • Larix decidua (European Larch)
  • Larix decidua x L. koempferi = L. x marschlinsii (Hybrid Larch)
  • Larix kaempferi (Japanese Larch)
  • Larix laricina (American Larch)
  • Cedrus libani (Cedar-of-Lebanon)
  • Pinus sylvestris (Scots Pine) /
  • Pinus nigra ssp. nigra (Austrian Pine)
  • Pinus nigra ssp. laricio (Corsican Pine)
  • Pinus radiata (Monterey Pine)
  • Sequoia sempervirens (Coastal Redwood) /
  • Sequoiadendron giganteum (Wellingtonia) /
  • Chamaecyparis lawsoniana (Lawson's Cypress)
  • Chamaecyparis pisifera (Sawara Cypress)
  • Thuja plicata (Western Red-cedar)
  • Juniperus communis (Common Juniper)
  • Araucaria araucana (Monkey-puzzle) -
  • Taxus baccata (Yew) /
  • Laurus nobilis (Bay) -
  • Nymphaea alba ssp. alba (White Water-lily) -
  • Nuphar lutea (Yellow Water-lily) /
  • Ceratophyllum demersum (Rigid Hornwort) /
  • Ceratophyllum submersum (Soft Hornwort)
  • Caltha palustris (Marsh Marigold) /
  • Helleborus foetidus (Stinking Hellebore) /
  • Helleborus argutifolius (Corsican Hellebore)
  • Helleborus viridis ssp. occidentalis (Green Hellebore)
  • Helleborus orientalis (Lenten-rose) /
  • Eranthis hyemalis (Winter Aconite) /
  • Nigella damascena (Love-in-a-mist) /
  • Aconitum napellus (Monk's-hood)
  • Consolida ajacis (Larkspur)
  • Anemone nemorosa (Wood Anemone) /
  • Anemone apennina (Blue Anemone)
  • Anemone ranunculoides (Yellow Anemone)
  • Anemone hupehensis x A. vitifolia = A. x hybrida (Japanese Anemone) -
  • Clematis vitalba (Traveller's-joy) /
  • Ranunculus acris (Meadow Buttercup) /
  • Ranunculus repens (Creeping Buttercup) /
  • Ranunculus bulbosus (Bulbous Buttercup) /
  • Ranunculus sardous (Hairy Buttercup)
  • Ranunculus parviflorus (Small-flowered Buttercup)
  • Ranunculus arvensis (Corn Buttercup)
  • Ranunculus auricomus (Goldilocks Buttercup)
  • Ranunculus sceleratus (Celery-leaved Buttercup)
  • Ranunculus lingua (Greater Spearwort) /
  • Ranunculus flammula (Lesser Spearwort)
  • Ranunculus ophioglossifolius (Adder's-tongue Spearwort)
  • Ranunculus ficaria (Lesser Celandine) /
  • Ranunculus hederaceus (Ivy-leaved Crowfoot)
  • Ranunculus baudotii (Brackish Water-crowfoot)
  • Ranunculus trichophyllus (Thread-leaved Water-crowfoot)
  • Ranunculus aquatilis (Common Water-crowfoot) /
  • Ranunculus peltatus (Pond Water-crowfoot)
  • Ranunculus penicillatus (Stream Water-crowfoot)
  • Ranunculus circinatus (Fan-leaved Water-crowfoot)
  • Aquilegia vulgaris (Columbine) /
  • Thalictrum aquilegiifolium (French Meadow-rue)
  • Thalictrum flavum (Common Meadow-rue) /
  • Thalictrum minus (Lesser Meadow-rue)
  • Berberis vulgaris (Barberry)
  • Berberis aggregata x B. wilsoniae
  • Mahonia aquifolium (Oregon-grape)
  • Papavera pseudoorientale (Oriental Poppy) /
  • Papavera atlanticum (Atlas Poppy) /
  • Papavera somniferum (Opium Poppy) /
  • Papavera rhoeas (Common Poppy) /
  • Papavera dubium ssp. dubium (Long-headed Poppy) /
  • Papavera dubium ssp. lecoqii (Yellow-juiced Poppy)
  • Meconopsis cambrica (Welsh Poppy) /
  • Chelidonium majus (Greater Celandine) /
  • Eschscholzia californica (Californian Poppy) /
  • Pseudofumaria lutea (Yellow Corydalis) /
  • Ceratocapnos claviculata (Climbing Corydalis)
  • Fumaria capreolata ssp. babingtonii (White Ramping-fumitory)
  • Fumaria bastardii (Tall Ramping-fumitory)
  • Fumaria muralis ssp. boraei (Common Ramping-fumitory)
  • Fumaria officinalis ssp. officinalis (Common Fumitory) /
  • Fumaria officinalis ssp. wirtgenii
  • Fumaria densiflora (Dense-flowered Fumitory)
  • Platanus x hispanica (London Plane) /
  • Ulmus glabra (Wych Elm) /
  • Ulmus x vegeta (Huntingdon Elm)
  • Ulmus procera (English Elm) /
  • Ulmus minor
  • Cannabis sativa (Hemp) /
  • Humulus lupulus (Hop) /
  • Ficus carica /
  • Urtica diocia (Common Nettle) /
  • Urtica urens (Small Nettle)
  • Parietaria judaica (Pellitory-of-the-wall) /
  • Soleirolia soleirolii (Mind-your-own-business) /
  • Juglans regia (Walnut)
  • Pterocarya fraxinifolia (Caucasian Wingnut)
  • Fagus sylvatica (Beech) /
  • Castanea sativa (Sweet Chestnut) /
  • Quercus cerris (Turkey Oak) /
  • Quercus cerris x Q. suber = Q. crenata (Lucombe Oak)
  • Quercus ilex (Evergreen Oak / Holm Oak) /
  • Quercus petraea (Sessile Oak) /
  • Quercus robur (Pendunculate Oak) /
  • Quercus rubra (Red Oak) /
  • Betula pendula (Silver Birch) /
  • Betula pubescens ssp. pubescens (Downy Birch)
  • Alnus glutinosa (Alder) /
  • Alnus incana (Grey Alder)
  • Alnus cordata (Italian Alder) /
  • Caprinus betulus (Hornbeam) /
  • Corylus avellana (Hazel) /
  • Chenopodium bonus-henricus (Good-King-Henry)
  • Chenopodium glaucum (Oak-leaved Goosefoot)
  • Chenopodium rubrum (Red Goosefoot)
  • Chenopodium polyspermum (Many-seeded Goosefoot) /
  • Chenopodium hybridum (Maple-leaved Goosefoot)
  • Chenopodium murale (Nettle-leaved Goosefoot)
  • Chenopodium desiccatum (Slimleaf Goosefoot)
  • Chenopodium ficifolium (Fig-leaved Goosefoot) /
  • Chenopodium opulifolium (Grey Goosefoot)
  • Chenopodium album (Fat-hen) /
  • Chenopodium probstii (Probst's Goosefoot)
  • Bassia scoparia (Summer-cypress)
  • Atriplex prostrata (Spear-leaved Orache) /
  • Atriplex glabriuscula (Babington's Orache) /
  • Atriplex longipes (Long-stalked Orache) /
  • Atriplex littoralis (Grass-leaved Orache)
  • Atriplex patula (Common Orache) /
  • Atriplex laciniata (Frosted Orache)
  • Atriplex halimus (Shrubby Orache)
  • Atriplex portulacoides (Sea-purslane) /
  • Beta vulgaris ssp. maritima (Sea Beet) /
  • Beta vulgaris ssp. vulgaris (Root Beet)
  • Salicornia ramosissima (Purple Glasswort)
  • Salicornia europaea (Common Glasswort)
  • Salicornia obscura (Glaucous Glasswort)
  • Salicornia fragilis (Yellow Glasswort)
  • Salicornia dolichostachya (Long-spiked Glasswort)
  • Suaeda maritima (Annual Sea-blite)
  • Salsola kali ssp. kali (Prickly Saltwort)
  • Salsola kali ssp. ruthenica (Spineless Saltwort)
  • Amaranthus retroflexus (Common Amaranth)
  • Amaranthus hybridus (Green Amaranth)
  • Amaranthus cruentus (Purple Amaranth)
  • Amaranthus quitensis (Mucronate Amaranth)
  • Amaranthus caudatus (Love-lies-bleeding)
  • Amaranthus palmeri (Dioecious Amaranth)
  • Amaranthus deflexus (Perennial Pigweed) /
  • Amaranthus albus (White Pigweed)
  • Amaranthus blitoides (Prostrate Pigweed)
  • Amaranthus spinosus (Spiny Amaranth)
  • Amaranthus standleyanus (Indehiscent Pigweed)
  • Amaranthus tricolor (Tampala)
  • Amaranthus viridis
  • Portulaca oleracea (Common Purslane)
  • Claytonia perfoliata (Springbeauty)
  • Claytonia sibirica (Pink Purslane)
  • Montia fontana (Blinks)
  • Arenaria serpyllifolia ssp. serpyllifolia (Thyme-leaved Sandwort) /
  • Arenaria serpyllifolia ssp. leptoclados (Slender Sandwort) /
  • Moehringia trinervia (Three-nerved Sandwort) /
  • Honckenya peploides (Sea Sandwort)
  • Minuartia hybrida (Fine-leaved Sandwort)
  • Stellaria media (Common Chickweed) /
  • Stellaria pallida (Lesser Chickweed) /
  • Stellaria neglecta (Greater Chickweed) /
  • Stellaria holostea (Greater Stitchwort) /
  • Stellaria graminea (Lesser Stitchwort) /
  • Stellaria uliginosa (Bog Stitchwort)
  • Cerastium arvense (Field Mouse-ear)
  • Cerastium tomentosum (Snow-in-summer)
  • Cerastium fontanum (Common Mouse-ear) /
  • Cerastium glomeratum (Sticky Mouse-ear) /
  • Cerastium diffusum (Sea Mouse-ear)
  • Cerastium pumilum (Dwarf Mouse-ear) /
  • Cerastium semidecandrum (Little Mouse-ear)
  • Myosoton aquaticum (Water Chickweed)
  • Moenchia erecta (Upright Chickweed)
  • Sagina nodosa (Knotted Pearlwort)
  • Sagina procumbens (Procumbent Pearlwort) /
  • Sagina apetala ssp. apetala (Annual Pearlwort)
  • Sagina apetala ssp. erecta
  • Sagina maritima (Sea Pearlwort) /
  • Scleranthus annuus ssp. annuus (Annual Knawel)
  • Herniaria glabra (Smooth Rupturewort)
  • Polycarpon tetraphyllum (Four-leaved Allseed)
  • Spergula arvensis (Corn Spurrey)
  • Spergularia rupicola (Rock Sea-spurrey)
  • Spergularia media (Greater Sea-spurrey) /
  • Spergularia marina (Lesser Sea-spurrey)
  • Spergularia rubra (Sand Spurrey)
  • Lychnis coronaria (Rose Campion) /
  • Lychnis flos-cuculi (Ragged Robin) /
  • Agrostemma githago (Corn Cockle) /
  • Silene vulgaris ssp. vulgaris (Bladder Campion) /
  • Silene uniflora (Sea Campion)
  • Silene armeria (Sweet-William Catchfly)
  • Silene noctiflora (Night-flowering Catchfly)
  • Silene latifolia (White Campion) /
  • Silene latifolia x S. dioica = S. x hampeana
  • Silene dioica (Red Campion) /
  • Silene gallica (Small-flowered Catchfly)
  • Saponaria officinalis (Soapwort)
  • Vaccaria hispanica (Cowherb)
  • Dianthus gratianopolitanus (Cheddar Pink)
  • Dianthus barbatus (Sweet William) /
  • Persicaria wallichii (Himalayan Knotweed)
  • Persicaria bistorta (Common Bistort) /
  • Persicaria amplexicaulis (Red Bistort)
  • Persicaria amphibia (Amphibious Bistort) /
  • Persicaria maculosa (Redshank) /
  • Persicaria lapathifolia (Pale Persicaria) /
  • Persicaria pensylvanica (Pinkweed)
  • Persicaria hydropiper (Water-pepper) -
  • Persicaria mitis (Tasteless Water-pepper)
  • Fagopyrum esculentum (Buckwheat)
  • Polygonum oxyspermum (Ray's Knotgrass)
  • Polygonum arenastrum (Equal-leaved Knotgrass)
  • Polygonum aviculare (Knotgrass /
  • Polygonum ruvivagum (Cornfield Knotgrass)
  • Fallopia japonica (Japanese Knotweed) /
  • Fallopia japonica x F. sachaliensis = F. x bohemica
  • Fallopia sachaliensis (Giant Knotweed)
  • Fallopia baldschuanica (Russian-vine) /
  • Fallopia convolvulus (Black-bindweed)
  • Rheum rhaponticum x R. palmatum = R. x hybridum (Rhubarb) -
  • Rumex acetosella ssp. acetosella (Sheep's Sorrel)
  • Rumex acetosa ssp. acetosa (Common Sorrel) /
  • Rumex hydrolapathum (Water Dock) /
  • Rumex hydrolapathum x R. obtusifolius = R. x lingulatus
  • Rumex cristatus (Greek Dock)
  • Rumex cristatus x R. crispus = R. x dimidiatus
  • Rumex patientia (Patience Dock)
  • Rumex crispus ssp. crispus (Curled Dock) /
  • Rumex crispus ssp. littoreus (Curled Dock)
  • Rumex crispus ssp. uliginosus (Curled Dock)
  • Rumex crispus x R. sanguineus = R. x sagorskii
  • Rumex crispus x R. obtusifolius = R. x pratensis /
  • Rumex conglomeratus (Clustered Dock)
  • Rumex conglomeratus x R. sanguineus = R. x ruhmeri
  • Rumex conglomeratus x R. obtusifolius = R. x abortivus
  • Rumex sanguineus (Wood Dock) /
  • Rumex sanguineus var. sanguineus (Wood Dock) /
  • Rumex sanguineus x R. obtusifolius = R. x dufftii
  • Rumex pulcher (Fiddle Dock)
  • Rumex obtusifolius (Broad-leaved Dock) /
  • Rumex maritimus (Golden Dock)
  • Limonium vulgare (Common Sea-lavender)
  • Limonium binervosum agg. (Rock Sea-lavender)
  • Armeria maritima ssp. maritima (Thrift) -
  • Paeonia mascula (Peony)
  • Paeonia officinalis (Garden Peony)
  • Hypericum calycinum (Rose-of-Sharon) /
  • Hypericum androsaemum (Tutsan) /
  • Hypericum perforatum (Perforate St John's-wort) /
  • Hypericum maculatum ssp. obtusiusculum (Imperforate St John's-wort) /
  • Hypericum tetrapterum (Square-stalked St John's-wort) /
  • Hypericum humifusum (Trailing St John's-wort)
  • Hypericum pulchrum (Slender St John's-wort) /
  • Hypericum hirsutum (Hairy St John's-wort) /
  • Hypericum montanum (Pale St John's-wort) /
  • Hypericum elodes (Marsh St John's-wort)
  • Tilia platyphyllos (Large-leaved Lime) /
  • Tilia platyphyllos x T. cordata = T. x europaea (Lime) /
  • Tilia cordata (Small-leaved Lime) /
  • Sida spinosa (Prickly Mallow)
  • Malva moschata (Musk-mallow) /
  • Malva sylvestris (Common Mallow) /
  • Malva parviflora (Least Mallow) /
  • Malva neglecta (Dwarf Mallow) /
  • Malva verticillata (Chinese Mallow)
  • Lavatera arborea (Tree Mallow) -
  • Lavatera thuringiaca (Garden Tree-mallow)
  • Althea officinalis (Marsh-mallow) -
  • Althea hirsuta (Rough Marsh-mallow)
  • Alcea rosea (Hollyhock) /
  • Abutilon theophrasti (Velvetleaf)
  • Hibiscus trionum (Bladder Ketmia)
  • Anoda cristata (Spurred anoda)
  • Helianthemum nummularium (Common Rock-rose)
  • Helianthemum nummularium x H. apenninum = H. x sulphureum
  • Helianthemum apenninum (White Rock-rose)
  • Viola odorata (Sweet Violet) -
  • Viola hirta (Hairy Violet) /
  • Viola riviniana (Common dog-violet) /
  • Viola riviniana x V. reichenbachiana = V. x bavarica
  • Viola reichenbachiana (Early Dog-violet) /
  • Viola canina ssp. canina (Heath Violet)
  • Viola palustris ssp. palustris (Marsh Violet)
  • Viola tricolor ssp. tricolor (Wild Pansy)
  • Viola lutea x V. tricolor x V. altaica = V. x wittrockiana (Garden Pansy) -
  • Viola arvensis (Field Pansy) /
  • Tamarix gallica (Tamarisk)
  • Bryonia dioica (White Bryony) /
  • Ecballium elaterium (Squirting Cucumber) -
  • Cucumis melo (Melon) -
  • Citrullus lanatus (Water Melon) -
  • Cucurbita pepo (Marrow) -
  • Populus alba (White Poplar) /
  • Populus alba x P. tremula = P. x canescens (Grey Poplar)
  • Populus tremula (Aspen) -
  • Poplulus nigra ssp. betulifolia (Black-poplar)
  • Populus nigra 'Italica' (Lombardy-poplar) -
  • Populus nigra x P. deltoides = P. x canadensis (Hybrid Black-poplar)
  • Populus deltoides x P. balsamifera = P. x jackii (Balm-of-Gilead)
  • Polulus trichocarpa (Western Balsam-poplar)
  • Salix fragilis (Crack-willow) /
  • Salix fragilis var. russelliana (Bedford Willow)
  • Salix fragilis var. furcata
  • Salix fragilis var. fragilis
  • Salix alba (White Willow) -
  • Salix alba var. vitellina (Golden Willow) -
  • Salix alba x S. babylonica = S. x sepulcralis (Weeping Willow) /
  • Salix triandra (Almond Willow)
  • Salix triandra x S. viminalis = S. x mollissima nothovar. hippophaifolia (Sharp-stipuled Willow)
  • Salix triandra x S. viminalis = S. x mollissima nothovar. undulata (Sharp-stipuled Willow)
  • Salix purpurea (Purple Willow)
  • Salix purpurea x S. viminalis = S. x rubra (Green-leaved Willow)
  • Salix daphnoides (European Violet-willow)
  • Salix viminalis (Osier) /
  • Salix viminalis x S. caprea = S. x sericans (Broad-leaved Osier) /
  • Salix viminalis x S. caprea x S. cinerea = S. x calodendron (Holme Willow)
  • Salix viminalis x S. cinerea = S. x smithiana (Silky-leaved Osier)
  • Salix caprea ssp. caprea (Goat Willow) /
  • Salix caprea x S. cinerea = S. x reichardtii
  • Salix cinerea ssp. oleifolia (Grey Willow) /
  • Sisymbrium loeselii (False London-rocket)
  • Sisymbrium altissimum (Tall Rocket)
  • Sisymbrium orientale (Eastern Rocket) /
  • Sisymbrium officinale (Hedge Mustard) /
  • Descurainia sophia (Flixweed)
  • Alliaria petiolata (Garlic Mustard) /
  • Arabidopsis thaliana (Thale Cress) /
  • Bunias orientalis (Warty-cabbage)
  • Erysimum cheiranthoides (Treacle-mustard)
  • Erysimum cheiri (Wallflower) /
  • Hesperis matronalis (Dame's-violet)
  • Malcolmia maritima (Virginia Stock)
  • Matthiola incana (Hoary Stock)
  • Barbarea vulgaris (Winter-cress) /
  • Barbarea stricta (Small-flowered Winter-cress)
  • Barbarea intermedia (Medium-flowered Winter-cress) /
  • Barbarea verna (American Winter-cress) /
  • Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum (Water-cress) /
  • Rorippa microphylla (Narrow-fruited Water-cress)
  • Rorippa palustris (Marsh Yellow-cress) /-
  • Rorippa sylvestris (Creeping Yellow-cress)
  • Rorippa amphibia (Great Yellow-cress)
  • Rorippa austriaca (Austrian Yellow-cress) /
  • Armoracia rusticana (Horse-radish) /
  • Cardamine bulbifera (Coralroot)
  • Cardamine pratensis (Cuckooflower)
  • Cardamine impatiens (Narrow-leaved Bitter-cress) -
  • Cardamine flexuosa (Wavy Bitter-cress) /
  • Cardamine hirsuta (Hairy Bitter-cress) /
  • Arabis caucasica (Garden Arabis)
  • Arabis hirsuta (Hairy Rock-cress) /
  • Arabis scabra (Bristol Rock-cress) /-
  • Aubrieta deltoidea (Aubretia) /
  • Lunaria annua (Honesty) /
  • Lobularia maritima (Sweet Alison) /
  • Draba muralis (Wall Whitlowgrass)
  • Erophila verna (Common Whitlowgrass) /
  • Erophila glabrescens (Glabrous Whitlowgrass) /-
  • Cochlearia anglica (English Scurvygrass) /
  • Cochlearia officinalis ssp. officinalis (Common Scurvygrass)
  • Cochlearia danica (Danish Scurvygrass) /
  • Camelina sativa (Gold-of-pleasure)
  • Capsella bursa-pastoris (Shepherd's-purse) /
  • Hornungia petraea (Hutchinsia) -
  • Thlaspi arvense (Field Penny-cress) /
  • Thlaspi caerulescens (Alpine Penny-cress)
  • Thlaspi macrophyllum (Caucasian Penny-cress)
  • Iberis sempervirens (Perennial Candytuft) /-
  • Iberis umbellata (Garden Candytuft) /
  • Lepidium sativum (Garden Cress)
  • Lepidium campestre (Field Pepperwort)
  • Lepidium heterophyllum (Smith's Pepperwort)
  • Lepidium ruderale (Narrow-leaved Pepperwort)
  • Lepidium latifolium (Dittander)
  • Lepidium draba ssp. draba (Hoary Cress) /
  • Lepidium draba ssp. chaelpense
  • Coronopus squamatus (Swine-cress) /
  • Coronopus didymus (Lesser Swine-cress) /
  • Diplotaxis tenuifolia (Perennial Wall-rocket)
  • Diplotaxis muralis (Annual Wall-rocket)
  • Brassica oleracea (Cabbage) -
  • Brassica napus ssp. oleifera (Oil-seed Rape) /
  • Brassica napus ssp. campestris (Wild Turnip)
  • Brassica juncea (Chinese Mustard)
  • Brassica nigra (Black Mustard) /
  • Sinapis arvensis (Charlock) /
  • Sinapis alba ssp. alba (White Mustard)
  • Erucastrum gallicum (Hairy Rocket)
  • Coincya monensis ssp. cheiranthos (Wallflower Cabbage)
  • Hirschfeldia incana (Hoary Mustard) /
  • Cakile maritima ssp. integrifolia (Sea Rocket)
  • Rapistrum rugosum ssp. linnaeanum (Bastard Cabbage)
  • Raphanus raphanistrum ssp. raphanistrum (Wild Radish) -
  • Raphanus raphanistrum ssp. maritimus (Sea Radish) /
  • Raphanus sativus (Garden Radish)
  • Reseda luteola (Weld) /
  • Reseda lutea (Wild Mignonette) /-
  • Rhododendron ponticum (Rhododendron) /
  • Arbutus unedo (Strawberry-tree) -
  • Calluna vulgaris (Heather) /-
  • Erica cinerea (Bell Heather) /-
  • Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) /-
  • Pyrola minor (Common Wintergreen)
  • Monotropa hypopitys ssp. hypopitys (Yellow Bird's-nest) -
  • Primula vulgaris (Primrose) /
  • Primula vulgaris x P. veris = P. x polyantha (False Oxlip) /-
  • Primula veris (Cowslip) /
  • Hottonia palustris (Water-violet) /-
  • Cyclamen hederifolium (Sowbread) /
  • Cyclamen repandum (Spring Sowbread) /-
  • Lysimachia nemorum (Yellow Pimpernel) /
  • Lysimachia nummularia (Creeping-Jenny) /
  • Lysimachia vulgaris (Yellow Loosestrife) -
  • Lysimachia punctata (Dotted Loosestrife) /-
  • Anagallis tenella (Bog Pimpernel) -
  • Anagallis arvensis ssp. arvensis (Scarlet Pimpernel) /
  • Glaux maritima (Sea-milkwort) /-
  • Samolus valerandi (Brookweed) -
  • Philadelphus coronarius (Mock-orange) -
  • Philadelphus coronarius x P. microphyllus = P. x virginalis (Hairy Mock-orange)
  • Ribes rubrum (Red Currant) /
  • Ribes nigrum (Black Currant) -
  • Ribes sanguineum (Flowering Currant) /
  • Ribes uva-crispa (Gooseberry) /
  • Crassula helmsii (New Zealand Pigmyweed) /
  • Umbilicus rupestris (Navelwort) /
  • Sedum spectabile (Butterfly Stonecrop) -
  • Sedum telephium (Orpine)
  • Sedum spurium (Caucasian-stonecrop) -
  • Sedum stoloniferum (Lesser Caucasian-stonecrop)
  • Sedum rupestre (Reflexed Stonecrop) /
  • Sedum forsterianum (Rock Stonecrop) /
  • Sedum acre (Biting Stonecrop) /
  • Sedum sexangulare (Tasteless Stonecrop) /
  • Sedum album (White sexangulare) /
  • Sedum dasyphyllum (Thick-leaved sexangulare)
  • Saxifraga cymbalaria (Celandine Saxifrage)
  • Saxifraga umbrosa x S. spathularis = S. x urbium (Londonpride)
  • Saxifraga hirsuta (Kidney Saxifrage)
  • Saxifraga granulata (Meadow Saxifrage) -
  • Saxifraga tridactylites (Rue-leaved Saxifrage) /
  • Tellima grandiflora (Fringecups) /
  • Chrysosplenium oppositifolium (Opposite-leaved Golden-saxifrage) /
  • Chrysosplenium alternifolium (Alternate-leaved Golden-saxifrage) -
  • Spiraea salicifolia (Bridewort)
  • Spiraea alba x S. douglasii = S. x billardii (Billard's Bridewort)
  • Filipendula vulgaris (Dropwort) /
  • Filipendula ulmaria (Meadowsweet) /
  • Kerria japonica (Kerria) /
  • Rubus tricolor (Chinese Bramble) /
  • Rubus idaeus (Raspberry) /
  • Rubus idaeus x R. caesius = R. x pseudoidaeus
  • Rubus phoenicolasius (Japanese Wineberry)
  • Rubus loganobaccus (Loganberry) -
  • Rubus fruiticosus agg. (Blackberry) /
  • Rubus divaricatus /
  • Rubus nessensis /
  • Rubus scissus /
  • Rubus sulcatus
  • Rubus vigorosus /
  • Rubus adsperus /
  • Rubus albionis
  • Rubus errabundus
  • Rubus imbricatus /
  • Rubus laciniatus
  • Rubus lindleianus /
  • Rubus perdigitatus
  • Rubus platyacanthus /
  • Rubus pyramidalis /
  • Rubus sciocharis /
  • Rubus cardiophyllus /
  • Rubus cissburiensis /
  • Rubus cornubiensis
  • Rubus curvispinosus
  • Rubus diversiarmatus /
  • Rubus elegantispinosus
  • Rubus nemoralis /
  • Rubus pampinosus
  • Rubus polyanthemus /
  • Rubus prolongatus
  • Rubus ramosus
  • Rubus rubritinctus /
  • Rubus subinermoides
  • Rubus villicaulliformis /
  • Rubus sprengelii
  • Rubus armeniacus /
  • Rubus rossensis
  • Rubus ulmifolius /
  • Rubus ulmifolius x R. vestitus
  • Rubus winteri /
  • Rubus adscitus /
  • Rubus bartonii
  • Rubus lanaticaulis
  • Rubus longus
  • Rubus orbus
  • Rubus surrejanus /
  • Rubus vestitus /
  • Rubus wirralensis /
  • Rubus coombensis
  • Rubus diversus /
  • Rubus glareosus /
  • Rubus leightonii
  • Rubus melanodermis
  • Rubus micans /
  • Rubus moylei /
  • Rubus percrispus /
  • Rubus raduloides /
  • Rubus trichodes /
  • Rubus dentatifolius
  • Rubus hibernicus
  • Rubus leyanus /
  • Rubus bloxamii /
  • Rubus botryeros
  • Rubus echinatoides
  • Rubus echinatus /
  • Rubus flexuosus
  • Rubus fuscicaulis /
  • Rubus insectifolius
  • Rubus longithyrsiger
  • Rubus radula /
  • Rubus rudis
  • Rubus rufescens
  • Rubus troiensis
  • Rubus angusticuspis /
  • Rubus asperidens /
  • Rubus bercheriensis
  • Rubus dasyphyllus /
  • Rubus hylocharis /
  • Rubus murrayi
  • Rubus scabripes /
  • Rubus thyrsigeriformis /
  • Rubus obscuriflorus
  • Rubus adenoleucus
  • Rubus bucknalli
  • Rubus conjungens /
  • Rubus eboracensis
  • Rubus halsteadensis
  • Rubus pictorum /
  • Rubus pruinosus /
  • Rubus tuberculatus /
  • Rubus vagensis
  • Rubus caesius (Dewberry) /
  • Potentilla anserina (Silverweed) /
  • Potentilla recta (Sulphur Cinquefoil)
  • Potentilla tabernaemontani (Spring Cinquefoil) /
  • Potentilla erecta ssp. erecta (Tormentil) /
  • Potentilla anglica (Trailing Tormentil) -
  • Potentilla x mixta (Hybrid Cinquefoil)
  • Potentilla reptans (Creeping Cinquefoil) /
  • Potentilla sterilis (Barren Strawberry) /
  • Fragaria vesca (Wild Strawberry) /
  • Fragaria x ananassa (Garden Strawberry) -
  • Duchesnea indica (Yellow-flowered Strawberry)
  • Geum rivale (Water Avens) -
  • Geum rivale x G. urbanum = G. x intermedium
  • Geum urbanum (Wood Avens) /
  • Agrimonia eupatoria (Agrimony) /
  • Agrimonia procera (Fragrant Agrimony) -
  • Sanguisorba officinalis (Great Burnet) -
  • Sanguisorba minor ssp. minor (Salad Burnet) /
  • Sanguisorba minor ssp. muricata (Fodder Burnet)
  • Acaena novae-zelandiae (Pirri-pirri-bur)
  • Alchemilla filicaulis ssp. vestita (Lady's-mantle)
  • Alchemilla mollis /
  • Aphanes arvensis (Parsley-piert) /
  • Aphanes australis (Slender Parsley-piert)
  • Rosa arvensis (Field-rose) /
  • Rosa arvensis x R. stylosa = R. x pseudorusticana
  • Rosa arvensis x R. canina = R. x verticillacantha
  • Rosa rugosa (Japanese Rose) /
  • Rosa stylosa (Short-styled Field-rose) -
  • Rosa stylosa x R. canina = R. x andegavensis
  • Rosa stylosa x R. caesia ssp. glauca
  • Rosa stylosa x R. agrestis
  • Rosa canina (Dog-rose) /
  • Rosa canina x R. caesia = R. x dumalis
  • Rosa canina x R. obtusifolia = R. x dumetorum
  • Rosa caesia ssp. glauca (Glaucous Dog-rose)
  • Rosa tomentosa (Harsh Downy-rose)
  • Rosa rubiginosa (Sweet-briar)
  • Rosa micrantha (Small-flowered Sweet-briar) -
  • Rosa agrestis (Small-leaved Sweet-briar)
  • Prunus persica (Peach) -
  • Prunus dulcis (Almond) -
  • Prunus cerasifera (Cherry Plum) /
  • Prunus spinosa (Blackthorn) /
  • Prunus spinosa x P. domestica = P. x fruticans
  • Prunus domestica ssp. domestica (Plum) /
  • Prunus domestica ssp. insititia (Bullace) -
  • Prunus avium (Wild Cherry) /
  • Prunus cerasus (Dwarf Cherry)
  • Prunus mahaleb (St Lucie Cherry)
  • Prunus padus (Bird Cherry) /
  • Prunus lusitanica (Portugal Laurel) /-
  • Prunus laurocerasus (Cherry Laurel) /
  • Cydonia oblonga (Quince) /-
  • Chaenomeles speciosa (Chinese Quince)
  • Pyrus pyraster (Wild Pear) -
  • Pyrus communis (Pear) -
  • Malus sylvestris (Crab Apple) /-
  • Malus domestica (Apple) -
  • Sorbus domestica (Service-tree)
  • Sorbus aucuparia (Rowan) /-
  • Sorbus aucuparia x S. aria = S. x thuringiaca (German Service-tree / Bastard Service-tree) /-
  • Sorbus intermedia (Swedish Whitebeam) /
  • Sorbus anglica (English Whitebeam)
  • Sorbus aria (Common Whitebeam) /
  • Sorbus aria x S. torminalis = S. x decipiens (Stace) S. x tomentella (NBN) S. x vagensis (old name) (Wye Whitebeam / False Service-tree) -
  • Sorbus wilmottiana (Wilmott's Whitebeam) /-
  • Sorbus eminens -
  • Sorbus porrigentiformis /-
  • Sorbus decipiens (Sharp-toothed Whitebeam) -
  • Sorbus croceocarpa (Orange-berried Whitebeam) -
  • Sorbus bristoliensis (Bristol Whitebeam) /
  • Sorbus latifolia (Broad-leaved Whitebeam) -
  • Sorbus torminalis (Wild Service-tree) /
  • Sorbus graeca -
  • Photinia davidiana (Stranvaesia)
  • Cotoneaster frigidus (Tree Cotoneaster) /
  • Cotoneaster frigidus x C. salicifolius = C. x watereri (Waterer's Cotoneaster) /
  • Cotoneaster salicifolius (Willow-leaved Cotoneaster)
  • Cotoneaster lacteus (Late Cotoneaster)
  • Cotoneaster rotundifolius (Round-leaved Cotoneaster)
  • Cotoneaster prostratus (Procumbent Cotoneaster)
  • Cotoneaster marginatus (Fringed Cotoneaster)
  • Cotoneaster integrifolius (Entire-leaved Cotoneaster)
  • Cotoneaster horizontalis (Wall Cotoneaster) /
  • Cotoneaster hjelmqvistii (Hjelmqvist's Cotoneaster)
  • Cotoneaster divaricatus (Spreading Cotoneaster)
  • Cotoneaster simonsii (Himalayan Cotoneaster)
  • Cotoneaster bullatus (Hollyberry Cotoneaster) /-
  • Cotoneaster franchetii (Franchet's Cotoneaster)
  • Cotoneaster sternianus (Stern's Cotoneaster)
  • Cotoneaster vilmorinianus (Vilmorin's Cotoneaster)
  • Cotoneaster dielsianus (Diels' Cotoneaster)
  • Pyracantha coccinea (Firethorn) /
  • Pyracantha coccinea x P. rogersiana
  • Mespilus germanica (Medlar) -
  • Crataegus persimilis (Broad-leaved Cockspurthorn)
  • Crataegus monogyna (Hawthorn) /
  • Crataegus monogyna x C. laevigata = C. x media -
  • Crataegus laevigata (Midland Hawthorn) -
  • Crataegus pentagyna
  • Robinia pseudoacacia (False-acacia) /
  • Glycine max (Soyabean)
  • Galega officinalis (Goat's-rue) -
  • Colutea arborescens (Bladder-senna)
  • Astragalus glycyphyllos (Wild Liquorice) -
  • Onobrychis viciifolia (Sainfoin) /
  • Anthyllis vulneraria (Kidney Vetch) /
  • Lotus glaber (Narrow-leaved Bird's-foot Trefoil) -
  • Lotus corniculatus (Common Bird's-foot Trefoil) /
  • Lotus corniculatus var. sativus
  • Lotus pedunculatus (Greater Bird's-foot Trefoil) /
  • Tetragonolobus maritimus (Dragon's-teeth)
  • Ornithopus perpusillus (Bird's-foot)
  • Hippocrepis comosa (Horseshoe Vetch) /
  • Securigera varia (Crown Vetch)
  • Vicia cracca (Tufted Vetch) /
  • Vicia tenuifolia (Fine-leaved Vetch)
  • Vicia sylvatica (Wood Vetch) -
  • Vicia villosa (Fodder Vetch) -
  • Vicia hisuta (Hairy Tare) /
  • Vicia parviflora (Slender Tare)
  • Viciat tetrasperma (Smooth Tare) /
  • Vicia sepium (Bush Vetch) /
  • Vicia sativa ssp. segetalis (Common Vetch) /
  • Vicia sativa ssp. nigra (Common Vetch) -
  • Vicia sativa ssp. sativa (Common Vetch)
  • Vicia lathyroides (Spring Vetch) -
  • Vicia bithynica (Bithynian Vetch) -
  • Vicia faba (Broad Bean) -
  • Lathyrus linifolius (Bitter-vetch) -
  • Lathyrus pratensis (Meadow Vetchling) /
  • Lathyrus tuberosus (Tuberous Pea)
  • Lathyrus grandiflorus (Two-flowered Everlasting Pea) -
  • Lathyrus sylvestris (Narrow-leaved Everlasting Pea) /
  • Lathyrus latifolius (Broad-leaved Everlasting Pea)
  • Lathyrus nissolia (Grass Vetchling) /
  • Lathyrus aphaca (Yellow Vetchling)
  • Ononis spinosa (Spiny Restharrow) /-
  • Ononis repens (Common Restharrow) /-
  • Melilotus altissimus (Tall Melilot) /
  • Melilotus albus (White Melilot) -
  • Melilotus officinalis (Ribbed Melilot) -
  • Melilotus indicus (Small Melilot)
  • Medicago lupulina (Black Medick) /
  • Medicago sativa ssp. falcata (Sickle Medick) -
  • Medicago sativa ssp. sativa (Lucerne) /
  • Medicago truncatula (Strong-spined Medick)
  • Medicago polymorpha (Toothed Medick) /
  • Medicago arabica (Spotted Medick) /
  • Medicago arborea (Tree Medick)
  • Trifolium ornithopodioides (Bird's-foot Clover) -
  • Trifolium repens (White Clover) /
  • Trifolium hybridum (Alsike Clover) /
  • Trifolium glomeratum (Clustered Clover)
  • Trifolium suffocatum (Suffocated Clover) -
  • Trifolium fragiferum (Strawberry Clover) -
  • Trifolium tomentosum (Woolly Clover) -
  • Trifolium campestre (Hop Trefoil) /-
  • Trifolium dubium (Lesser Trefoil) /
  • Trifolium micranthum (Slender Trefoil) -
  • Trifolium pratense (Red Clover) /
  • Trifolium medium (Zigzag Clover) /-
  • Trifolium incarnatum ssp. incarnatum (Crimson Clover) /
  • Trifolium striatum (Knotted Clover) -
  • Trifolium scabrum (Rough Clover) /
  • Trifolium arvense (Hare's-foot Clover)
  • Trifolium squamosum (Sea Clover) -
  • Trifolium subterraneum (Subterraneum Clover) /
  • Lupinus arboreus (Tree Lupin)
  • Lupinus x regalis (Ressell Lupin)
  • Lupinus angustifolius (Narrow-leaved Lupin)
  • Laburnum anagyroides (Laburnum) /
  • Cytisus scoparius ssp. scoparius (Broom) /-
  • Spartium junceum (Spanish Broom)
  • Genista tinctoria ssp. tinctoria (Dyer's Greenweed) -
  • Genista anglica (Petty Whin)
  • Genista hispanica (Spanish Gorse)
  • Ulex europaeus (Gorse) /
  • Ulex gallii (Western Gorse) -
  • Hippophae rhamnoides (Sea-buckthorn) /
  • Myriophyllum verticillatum (Whorled Water-millfoil)
  • Myriophyllum aquaticum (Parrot's-feather) /
  • Myriophyllum spicatum (Spiked Water-millfoil) /
  • Myriophyllum alterniflorum (Alternate Water-millfoil)
  • Lythrum salicaria (Purple-loosestrife) /
  • Lythrum portula (Water-purslane)
  • Daphne mezereum (Mezereon)
  • Daphne laureola (Spurge-laurel) /
  • Epilobium hirsutum (Great Willowherb) /
  • Epilobium parviflorum (Hoary Willowherb) /
  • Epilobium montanum (Broad-leaved Willowherb) /
  • Epilobium lanceolatum (Spear-leaved Willowherb) -
  • Epilobium tetragonum (Square-stalked Willowherb) /
  • Epilobium obscurum (Short-fruited Willowherb) -
  • Epilobium roseum (Pale Willowherb) -
  • Epilobium ciliatum (American Willowherb) /
  • Epilobium palustre (Marsh Willowherb) -
  • Chamerion angustifolium (Rosebay Willowherb) /
  • Zauschneria californica (Californian Fuchsia)
  • Oenothera glazioviana (Large-flowered Evening-primrose) /
  • Oenothera biennis (Common Evening-primrose) /
  • Oenothera cambrica (Small-flowered Evening-primrose) -
  • Oenothera stricta (Fragrant Evening-primrose) -
  • Fuchsia magellanica (Fuchsia) -
  • Circaea lutetiana (Enchanter's-nightshade) /
  • Cornus sanguinea (Dogwood) /
  • Cornus alba (White Dogwood) /-
  • Cornus mas (Cornelian-cherry)
  • Aucuba japonica (Spotted-laurel) /
  • Viscum album (Mistletoe) /
  • Euonymus europaeus (Spindle) /
  • Ilex aquifolium (Holly) /
  • Buxus sempervirens (Box) /
  • Buxus balearica (Balearic Box)
  • Mercurialis perennis (Dog's Mercury) /
  • Mercurialis annua (Annual Mercury) /
  • Euphorbia platyphyllos (Broad-leaved Spurge) /
  • Euphorbia serrulata (Upright Spurge)
  • Euphorbia helioscopia (Sun Spurge) /
  • Euphorbia lathyris (Caper Spurge) /
  • Euphorbia exigua (Dwarf Spurge) -
  • Euphorbia peplus (Petty Spurge) /
  • Euphorbia paralias (Sea Spurge) -
  • Euphorbia x pseudovirgata (Twiggy Spurge)
  • Euphorbia cyparissias (Cypress Spurge)
  • Euphorbia amygdaloides ssp. amygdaloides (Wood Spurge) /
  • Euphorbia characias ssp. wulfenii (Mediterranean Spurge) /
  • Rhamnus cathartica (Buckthorn) /-
  • Frangula alnus (Alder Buckthorn) /-
  • Vitis vinifera (Grape-vine) -
  • Parthenocissus quinquefolia (Viginia-creeper) /
  • Parthenocissus inserta (False Virginia-creeper)
  • Parthenocissus tricuspidata (Boston-ivy)
  • Linum bienne (Pale Flax) /
  • Linum usitatissimum (Flax) /-
  • Linum catharticum (Fairy Flax) /
  • Polygala vulgaris (Common Milkwort) /
  • Polygala serpyllifolia (Heath Milkwort) -
  • Polygala calcarea (Chalk Milkwort)
  • Aesculus hippocastanum (Horse-chestnut) /
  • Aesculus carnea (Red Horse-chestnut) /
  • Acer platanoides (Norway Maple) /
  • Acer cappadocicum (Cappadocian Maple) -
  • Acer campestre (Field Maple) /
  • Acer pseudoplatanus (Sycamore) /
  • Rhus typhina (Stag's-horn Sumach) /
  • Ailanthus altissima (Tree-of-heaven) /
  • Oxalis corniculata (Procumbent Yellow-sorrel) /
  • Oxalis exilis (Least Yellow-sorrel)
  • Oxalis stricta (Upright Yellow-sorrel) -
  • Oxalis articulata (Pink-sorrel) /
  • Oxalis acetosella (Wood-sorrel) /
  • Geranium endressii (French Crane's-bill)
  • Geranium endressii x G. versicolor = G. x oxonianum (Druce's Crane's-bill) /
  • Geranium versicolor (Pencilled Crane's-bill) /
  • Geranium rotundifolium (Round-leaved Crane's-bill) /
  • Geranium pratense (Meadow Crane's-bill) /
  • Geranium sanguineum (Bloody Crane's-bill) /
  • Geranium columbinum (Long-stalked Crane's-bill) -
  • Geranium dissectum (Cut-leaved Crane's-bill) /
  • Geranium pyrenaicum (Hedgerow Crane's-bill) /
  • Geranium pusillum (Small-flowered Crane's-bill) -
  • Geranium molle (Dove's-foot Crane's-bill) /
  • Geranium lucidum (Shining Crane's-bill) /
  • Geranium robertianum (Herb-Robert) /
  • Geranium purpureum (Little-Robin) /
  • Geranium phaeum (Dusky Crane's-bill) -
  • Erodium maritimum (Sea Stork's-bill) /
  • Erodium moschatum (Musk Stork's-bill) /
  • Erodium circutarium (Common Stork's-bill) /
  • Limnanthes douglasii (Meadow-foam, Poached-egg Plant) /
  • Tropaeolum majus (Nasturtium) -
  • Impatiens capensis (Orange Balsam)
  • Impatiens parviflora (Small Balsam)
  • Impatiens glandulifera (Indian Balsam) /
  • Impatiens balfourii
  • Hedera helix ssp. helix (Ivy) /
  • Hedera helix ssp. hibernica (Ivy) /
  • Hydrocotyle vulgaris (Marsh Pennywort) -
  • Sanicula europaea (Sanicle) /-
  • Eryngium campestre (Field Eryngo)
  • Chaerophyllum temulum (Rough Chervil) /
  • Anthriscus sylvestris (Cow Parsley) /
  • Anthriscus caucalis (Bur Chervil) -
  • Scandix pecten-veneris (Shepherd's-needle)
  • Smyrnium olusatrum (Alexanders) /
  • Conopodium majus (Pignut) /
  • Pimpinella saxifraga (Burnet-saxifrage) /
  • Aegopodium podagraria (Ground-elder) /
  • Berula erecta (Lesser Water-parsnip) -
  • Crithmum maritimum (Rock Samphire) /-
  • Oenanthe fistulosa (Tubular Water-dropwort) -
  • Oenanthe pimpinelloides (Corky-fruited Water-dropwort) /
  • Oenanthe lachenalii (Parsley Water-dropwort) -
  • Oenanthe crocata (Hemlock Water-dropwort) /
  • Oenanthe aquatica (Fine-leaved Water-dropwort) -
  • Aethusa cynapium ssp. cynapium (Fool's Parsley) /
  • Foeniculum vulgare (Fennel) /
  • Silaum silaus (Pepper-saxifrage) /
  • Conium maculatum (Hemlock) /
  • Bupleurum tenuissimum (Slender Hare's-ear) -
  • Bupleurum subovatum (False Thorow-wax)
  • Bupleurum odonites
  • Trinia glauca (Honewort) /
  • Cuminum cyminum (Cumin)
  • Apium graveolens (Wild Celery) /-
  • Apium nodiflorum (Fool's-water-cress) /
  • Petroselinum crispum (Garden Parsley) -
  • Petroselinum segetum (Corn Parsley) -
  • Sison amomum (Stone Parsley) /
  • Ammi majus (Bullwort)
  • Ammi visnaga (Toothpick-plant)
  • Carum carvi (Caraway)
  • Angelica sylvestris (Wild Angelica) /
  • Angelica archangelica (Garden Angelica) /-
  • Pastinaca sativa (Wild Parsnip) -
  • Heracleum sphondylium ssp. sphondylium (Hogweed) /
  • Heracleum mantegazzianum (Giant Hogweed) -
  • Torilis japonica (Upright Hedge-parsley) /
  • Torilis arvensis (Spreading Hedge-parsley)
  • Torilis nodosa (Knotted Hedge-parsley) -
  • Daucus carota ssp. carota (Wild Carrot) /
  • Centaurium erythraea (Common Centaury) /
  • Centaurium erythraea x C. pulchellum
  • Centaurium pulchellum (Lesser Centaury) -
  • Blackstonia perfoliata (Yellow-wort) /
  • Gentianella amarella ssp. amarella (Autumn Gentian) -
  • Vinca minor (Lesser Periwinkle) /
  • Vinca major (Greater Periwinkle) /
  • Nicandra physalodes (Apple-of-Peru)
  • Lycium barbarum (Duke of Argyll's Teaplant) -
  • Lycium chinense (Chinese Teaplant)
  • Atropa belladonna (Deadly Nightshade) -
  • Hyoscyamus niger (Henbane) -
  • Physalis angulata (Cut-leaved Ground-cherry)
  • Physalis peruviana (Cape-gooseberry) /-
  • Physalis philadelphica (Large-flowered Tomatillo)
  • Lycopersicon esculentum (Tomato) /
  • Solanum nigrum (Black Nightshade) /
  • Solanum physalifolium (Green Nightshade)
  • Solanum dulcamara (Bittersweet) /
  • Solanum tuberosum (Potato) -
  • Solanum rostratum (Buffalo-bur)
  • Datura stramonium var. stramonium (Stace, NBN) (Thorn-apple) -
  • Datura stramonium var. chalybaea (Stace, NBN) var. tatula (old name) (Thorn-apple)
  • Nicotiana forgetiana (Red Tobacco)
  • Nicotiana alata (Sweet Tobacco) -
  • Convolvulus arvensis (Field Bindweed) /
  • Calystegia soldanella (Sea Bindweed) -
  • Calystegia sepium ssp. sepium (Hedge Bindweed)
  • Calystegia sepium x C. silvatica = C. x lucana
  • Calystegia pulchra (Hairy Bindweed) -
  • Calystegia silvatica (Large Bindweed) /
  • Ipomoea hederacea (Ivy-leaved Morning-glory)
  • Ipomoea lacunosa (White Morning-glory)
  • Cuscuta campestris (Yellow Dodder)
  • Cuscuta europaea (Greater Dodder) -
  • Cuscuta epithymum (Dodder) -
  • Menyanthes trifoliata (Bogbean) /
  • Nymphoides peltata (Fringed Water-lily) -
  • Polemonium caeruleum (Jacob's-ladder)
  • Phacelia tanacetifolia (Phacelia) /
  • Lithospermum purpureocaeruleum (Purple Gromwell) /
  • Lithospermum officinale (Common Gromwell) /
  • Lithospermum arvense (Field Gromwell)
  • Echium vulgare (Viper's-bugloss) /-
  • Pulmonaria officinalis (Lungwort) /
  • Symphytum officinale (Common Comfrey) /
  • Symphytum officinale x S. asperum = S. x uplandicum (Russian Comfrey) /
  • Symphytum asperum (Rough Comfrey)
  • Symphytum tuberosum (Tuberous Comfrey)
  • Symphytum 'Hidcote Blue' (Hidcote Comfrey)
  • Symphytum grandiflorum (Creeping Comfrey) /
  • Symphytum orientale (White Comfrey)
  • Brunnera macrophylla (Great Forget-me-not) -
  • Anchusa arvensis (Bugloss) -
  • Pentaglottis sempervirens (Green Alkanet) /
  • Borago officinalis (Borage) /
  • Trachystemon orientalis (Abraham-Isaac-Jacob) /
  • Myosotis scorpioides (Water Forget-me-not) /
  • Myosotis secunda (Creeping Forget-me-not) -
  • Myosotis laxa ssp. caespitosa (Tufted Forget-me-not) /
  • Myosotis sylvatica (Wood Forget-me-not) /
  • Myosotis arvensis var. sylvestris
  • Myosotis arvensis (Field Forget-me-not) /
  • Myosotis ramosissima (Early Forget-me-not) /-
  • Myosotis discolor (Changing Forget-me-not) -
  • Lappula squarrosa (Bur Forget-me-not)
  • Omphalodes verna (Blue-eyed-Mary)
  • Cynoglossum officinale (Hound's-tongue) -
  • verbena officinalis (Vervain) /
  • Stachys officinalis (Betony) /
  • Stachys sylvatica (Hedge Woundwort) /
  • Stachys sylvatica x S. palustris = S. x ambigua (Hybrid Woundwort)
  • Stachys palustris (Marsh Woundwort) /
  • Stachys arvensis (Field Woundwort) /
  • Ballota nigra ssp. meridionalis (Black Horehound) /
  • Lamiastrum galeobdolon ssp. montanum (Yellow Archangel) /
  • Lamiastrum galeobdolon ssp. argentatum (Garden Yellow Archangel) /
  • Lamium album (White Dead-nettle) /
  • Lamium maculatum (Spotted Dead-nettle) /-
  • Lamium purpureum (Red Dead-nettle) /
  • Lamium hybridum (Cut-leaved Dead-nettle)
  • Lamium amplexicaule (Henbit Dead-nettle) /-
  • Galeopsis angustifolia (Red Hemp-nettle)
  • Galeopsis tetrahit (Common Hemp-nettle) -
  • Galeopsis bifida (Bifid Hemp-nettle)
  • Marrubium vulgare (White Horehound) /-
  • Scutellaria galericulata (Skullcap) -
  • Scutellaria minor (Lesser Skullcap)
  • Teucrium scorodonia (Wood Sage) /
  • Teucrium chamaedrys (Wall Germander)
  • Ajuga reptans (Bugle) /
  • Nepeta cataria (Cat-mint)
  • Nepeta racemosa x N. nepetella = N. x faassenii (Garden Cat-mint) /
  • Glechoma hederacea (Ground-ivy) /
  • Prunella vulgaris (Selfheal) /
  • Prunella vulgaris x P. laciniata = P. x intermedia (Hybrid Selfheal)
  • Prunella laciniata (Cut-leaved Selfheal)
  • Melissa officinalis (Balm) /
  • Clinopodium ascendens (Common Calamint) /
  • Clinopodium vulgare (Wild Basil) /
  • Clinopodium acinos (Basil Thyme) /
  • Origanum vulgare (Wild Marjoram) /
  • Thymus pulegioides (Large Thyme) -
  • Thymus polytrichus ssp. britannicus (Wild Thyme) /
  • Lycopus europaeus (Gypsywort) /
  • Mentha arvensis (Corn Mint) -
  • Mentha arvensis x M. aquatica = M. x verticillata (Whorled Mint) -
  • Mentha aquatica (Water Mint) /
  • Mentha aquatica x M. spicata = M. x piperita (Peppermint) /-
  • Mentha spicata (Spear Mint) /
  • Mentha spicata x M. suaveolens = M. x villosa (Apple-mint)
  • Mentha requienii (Corsican Mint)
  • Rosmarinus officinalis (Rosemary) /
  • Salvia verbenaca (Wild Clary) /
  • Salvia reflexa (Mintweed)
  • Salvia officinalis (Sage) -
  • Hippuris vulgaris (Mare's-tail) /-
  • Callitriche truncata ssp. occidentalis (Short-leaved Water-starwort)
  • Callitriche stagnalis (Common Water-starwort) /
  • Callitriche platycarpa (Various-leaved Water-starwort)
  • Callitriche obtusangula (Blunt-fruited Water-starwort) /
  • Callitriche hamulata (Intermediate Water-starwort)
  • Plantago coronopus (Buck's-horn Plantain) /-
  • Plantago maritima (Sea Plantain) /-
  • Plantago major (Greater Plantain) /
  • Plantago media (Hoary Plantain) /
  • Plantago lanceolata (Ribwort Plantain) /
  • Littorella uniflora (Shoreweed)
  • Buddleja davidii (Butterfly-bush) /
  • Jasminum officinale (Summer Jasmine) /
  • Fraxinus excelsior (Ash) /
  • Syringa vulgaris (Lilac) -
  • ligustrum vulgare (Wild Privet) /
  • ligustrum ovalifolium (Garden Privet)
  • Phillyrea latifolia
  • Verbascum blattaria (Moth Mullein) /
  • Verbascum virgatum (Twiggy Mullein)
  • Verbascum phlomoides (Orange Mullein)
  • Verbascum densiflorum (Dense-flowered Mullein)
  • Verbascum thapsus (Great Mullein) /
  • Verbascum nigrum (Dark Mullein) /-
  • Scrophularia nodosa (Common Figwort) /
  • Scrophularia auriculata (Water Figwort) /
  • Mimulus moschatus (Musk)
  • Mimulus guttatus (Monkeyflower) /
  • Mimulus guttatus x M. luteus = M. x robertsii (Hybrid Monkeyflower)
  • Limosella aquatica (Mudwort) -
  • Antirrhinum majus (Snapdragon) /
  • Chaenorhinum minus (Small Toadflax) /
  • Misopates orontium (Weasel's-snout)
  • Cymbalaria muralis ssp. muralis (Ivy-leaved Toadflax) /
  • Kickxia elatine (Sharp-leaved Fluellen) -
  • Kickxia spuria (Round-leaved Fluellen) -
  • Linaria vulgaris (Common Toadflax) /
  • Linaria purpurea (Purple Toadflax) /
  • Linaria purpurea x L. repens = L. x dominii
  • Linaria repens (Pale Toadflax) -
  • Linaria supina (Prostrate Toadflax)
  • Linaria maroccana (Annual Toadflax) /
  • Digitalis purpurea (Foxglove) /
  • Erinus alpinus (Fairy Foxglove)
  • Veronica serpyllifolia ssp. serpyllifolia (Thyme-leaved Speedwell) /
  • Veronica officinalis (Heath Speedwell) -
  • Veronica chaemaedrys (Germander Speedwell) /
  • Veronica montana (Wood Speedwell) /
  • Veronica scutellata (Marsh Speedwell)
  • Veronica beccabunga (Brooklime) /
  • Veronica anagallis-aquatica (Blue Water-speedwell) -
  • Veronica catenata (Pink water-speedwell) -
  • Veronica arvensis (Wall Speedwell) /
  • Veronica peregrina (American Speedwell)
  • Veronica agrestis (Green Field-speedwell) -
  • Veronica polita (Grey Field-speedwell) /
  • Veronica persica (Common Field-speedwell) /
  • Veronica crista-galli (Crested Field-speedwell)
  • Veronica filiformis (Slender Speedwell) /
  • Veronica hederifolia ssp. hederifolia /
  • Veronica hederifolia ssp. lucorum /
  • Veronica spicata ssp. hybrida /-
  • Melampyrum pratense (Common Cow-wheat) -
  • Euphrasia rostkoviana
  • Euphrasia tetraquetra
  • Euphrasia nemorosa /
  • Euphrasia confusa
  • Odonites vernus (Red Bartsia) /
  • Rhinanthus minor (Yellow-rattle) /
  • Pedicularis sylvatica ssp. sylvatica (Lousewort) -
  • Lathraea squamaria (Toothwort) /
  • Lathraea clandestina (Purple Toothwort) -
  • Orobanche rapum-genistae (Greater Broomrape) -
  • Orobanche elatior (Knapweed Broomrape) -
  • Orobanche hederae (Ivy Broomrape) /
  • Orobanche minor (Common Broomrape) /
  • Acanthus mollis (Bear's-breach) /
  • Acanthus spinosus (Spiny Bear's-breach)
  • Utricularia vulagris (Greater Bladderwort) -
  • Campanula patula (Spreading Bellflower)
  • Campanula persicifolia (Peach-leaved Bellflower)
  • Campanula medium (Canterbury-bells)
  • Campanula glomerata (Clustered Bellflower) -
  • Campanula pyramidalis (Chimney Bellflower)
  • Campanula portenschlagiana (Adria Bellflower) /
  • Campanula poscharskyana (Trailing Bellflower) /
  • Campanula latifolia (Giant Bellflower)
  • Campanula trachelium (Nettle-leaved Bellflower) /
  • Campanula rapunculoides (Creeping Bellflower)
  • Campanula rotundifolia (ssp. rotundifolia - Stace, NBN) (Harebell) /
  • Legousia hybrida (Venus's-looking-glass)
  • Lobelia erinus (Garden Lobelia) /
  • Sherardia arvensis (Field Madder) /
  • Asperula cynanchica ssp. cynanchica (var. cynanchica - Stace) (Squinancywort) -

  • Asperula arvensis (Blue Woodruff)

  • Galium odoratum (Woodruff) /

  • Galium uliginosum (Fen Bedstraw) -
  • Galium palustre ssp. palustre (Common Marsh-bedstraw) /
  • Galium palustre ssp. elongatum
  • Galium verum (Lady's Bedstraw) /
  • Galium verum x G. mollugo = G. x pomeranicum -
  • Galium mollugo (Hedge Bedstraw) /
  • Galium pumilum (Slender Bedstraw)
  • Galium saxatile (Heath Bedstraw) /
  • Galium aparine (Cleavers) /
  • Cruciata laevipes (Crosswort) /-
  • Rubia peregrina (Wild Madder) /
  • Sambucus nigra (Elder) /
  • Sambucus ebulus (Dwarf Elder)
  • Viburnum opulus (Guelder-rose) /-
  • Viburnum lantana (Wayfaring-tree) /
  • Viburnum tinus (Laurustinus) /
  • Viburnum rhytidophyllum (Wrinkled Viburnum) /
  • Symphoricarpos albus (Snowberry) /
  • Leycesteria formosa (Himalayan Honeysuckle) /-
  • Lonicera pileata (Box-leaved Honeysuckle) /
  • Lonicera nitida (Wilson's Honeysuckle) /
  • Lonicera xylosteum (Fly Honeysuckle)
  • Lonicera japonica (Japanese Honeysuckle) /
  • Lonicera periclymenum (Honeysuckle) /
  • Lonicera caprifolium (Perfoliate Honeysuckle)
  • Adoxa moschatellina (Moschatel) /-
  • Valerianella locusta (Common Cornsalad) /
  • Valerianella carinata (Keeled-fruited Cornsalad) /
  • Valerianella rimosa (Broad-fruited Cornsalad)
  • Valeriana officinalis (Common Valerian) /
  • Valeriana dioica (Marsh Valerian) /-
  • Centranthus ruber (Red Valerian) /
  • Dipsacus fullonum (Wild Teasel) /
  • Dipsacus pilosus (Small Teasel) /
  • Knautia arvensis (Field Scabious) /
  • Succisa pratensis (Devil's-bit Scabious) /-
  • Scabiosa columbaria (Small Scabious) /
  • Echinops sphaerocephalus (Glandular Globe-thistle) /
  • Carlina vulgaris (Carline Thistle) /-
  • Arctium lappa (Greater Burdock) /
  • Arctium minus (Lesser Burdock) /
  • Carduus tenuiflorus (Slender Thistle) -
  • Carduus crispus ssp. multiflorus (Welted Thistle) /
  • Carduus crispus x C. nutans = C. x stangii
  • Carduus nutans (Musk Thistle) /
  • Cirsium eriophorum (Woolly Thistle) /-
  • Cirsium vulgare (Spear Thistle) /
  • Cirsium dissectum (Meadow Thistle) -
  • Cirsium erisithales (Yellow Thistle)
  • Cirsium acaule (Dwarf Thistle) /-
  • Cirsium palustre (Marsh Thistle) /
  • Cirsium arvense (Creeping Thistle) /
  • Onopordum acanthium (Cotton Thistle)
  • Cynara cardunculus (Globe Artichoke) /
  • Silybum marianum (Milk Thistle)
  • Serratula tinctoria (Saw-wort) /-
  • Centaurea scabiosa (Greater Knapweed) /
  • Centaurea montana (Perennial Cornflower) /
  • Centaurea cyanus (Cornflower) /
  • Centaurea nigra (Common Knapweed) /
  • Cichorium intybus (Chicory) /-
  • Lapsana communis ssp. communis (Nipplewort) /
  • Hypochaeris radicata (Cat's-ear) /
  • Leontodon autumnalis (Autumn Hawkbit) /
  • Leontodon hispidus (Rough Hawkbit) /
  • Leontodon saxatilis (Lesser Hawkbit) /-
  • Picris echioides (Bristly Oxtongue) /
  • Picris hieracioides (Hawkweed Oxtongue) -
  • Tragopogon pratensis (Goat's-beard) /
  • Tragopogon porrifolius (Salsify) /
  • Sonchus arvensis (Perennial Sow-thistle) /-
  • Sonchus oleraceus (Smooth Sow-thistle) /
  • Sonchus asper (Prickly Sow-thistle) /
  • Lactuca serriola (Prickly Lettuce) /-
  • Lactuca virosa (Great Lettuce) /
  • Cicerbita macrophylla ssp. uralensis (Common Blue-sow-thistle) /-
  • Mycelis muralis (Wall Lettuce) /
  • Taraxacum lacistophyllum
  • Taraxacum brachyglossum
  • Taraxacum rubicundum
  • Taraxacum proximum
  • Taraxacum oxoniense
  • Taraxacum glauciniforme
  • Taraxacum bracteatum
  • Taraxacum britannicum /
  • Taraxacum subbracteatum
  • Taraxacum duplidentifrons
  • Taraxacum nordstedtii
  • Taraxacum hamatum
  • Taraxacum hamatulum
  • Taraxacum subhamatum
  • Taraxacum hamiferum
  • Taraxacum pseudohamatum
  • Taraxacum boekmanii
  • Taraxacum atactum
  • Taraxacum lamprophyllum
  • Taraxacum laeticolor
  • Taraxacum subexpallidum
  • Taraxacum laticordatum
  • Taraxacum expallidiforme
  • Taraxacum croceiflorum
  • Taraxacum ancistrolobum
  • Taraxacum sellandii
  • Taraxacum latissimum
  • Taraxacum pannulatum
  • Taraxacum ochrochlorum
  • Taraxacum multicolorans
  • Taraxacum remanentilobum
  • Crepis biennis (Rough Hawk's-beard) -
  • Crepis capillaris (Smooth Hawk's-beard) /
  • Crepis vesicaria ssp. taraxacifolia (Beaked Hawk's-beard) /
  • Pilosella officinarum (Mouse-ear-hawkweed) /
  • Pilosella aurantiaca ssp. carpathicola (Fox-and-cubs) /
  • Hieracium sabaudum
  • Hieracium rigens
  • Hieracium salticola
  • Hieracium vagum
  • Hieracium umbellatum
  • Hieracium trichocaulon
  • Hieracium vulgatum
  • Hieracium acuminatum
  • Hieracium diaphanum
  • Hieracium maculatum /
  • Hieracium speluncarum
  • Filago vulgaris (Common Cudweed)
  • Filago minima (Small Cudweed)
  • Anaphalis margaritacea (Pearly Everlasting)
  • Gnaphalium uliginosum (Marsh Cudweed) /
  • Inula helenium (Elecampane) -
  • Inula conyzae (Ploughman's-spikenard) /
  • Inula crithmoides (Golden Samphire) -
  • Pulicaria dysenterica (Common Fleabane) /
  • Solidago vigaurea (Goldenrod) /
  • Solidago canadensis (Canadian Goldenrod) /-
  • Solidago gigantea ssp. serotina (Early Goldenrod)
  • Aster aggregate
  • Aster x salignus
  • Aster tripolium (Sea Aster) /-
  • Aster linosyris (Goldilocks Aster) -
  • Erigeron philadelphicus (Robin's-plantain) /
  • Erigeron karvinskianus (Mexican Fleabane) /
  • Erigeron acer (Blue Fleabane) -
  • Conyza canadensis (Canadian Fleabane) /-
  • Conyza sumatrensis (Guernsey Fleabane) /-
  • Conyza bonariensis (Argentine Fleabane) /-
  • Bellis perennis (Daisy) /
  • Tanacetum parthenium (Feverfew) /
  • Tanacetum vulgare (Tansy) /-
  • Seriphidium maritimum (Sea Wormwood) -
  • Artemisia vulgaris (Mugwort) /
  • Artemisia absinthium (Wormwood) -
  • Artemisia abrotanum (Southernwood)
  • Artemisia biennis (Slender Mugwort)
  • Artemisia dracunculus (Tarragon)
  • Achillea ptarmica (Sneezewort) -
  • Achillea millefolium (Yarrow) /
  • Anthemis arvensis (Corn Chamomile)
  • Anthemis cotula (Stinking Chamomile) /
  • Chrysanthemum segetum (Corn Marigold) /
  • Leucanthemum vulgare (Oxeye Daisy) /
  • Leucanthemum lacustre x maxima = L. x superbum (Shasta Daisy) -
  • Matricaria recutita (Scented Mayweed) /
  • Matricaria discoidea (Pineappleweed) /
  • Tripleurospermum maritimum (Sea Mayweed) /
  • Tripleurospermum inodorum (Scentless Mayweed) /
  • Cotula coronopifolia (Buttonweed)
  • Senecio cineraria (Silver Ragwort) /
  • Senecio cineraria x S. jacobaea = S. x albescens /
  • Senecio fluviatilis (Broad-leaved Ragwort)
  • Senecio jacobaea (Common Ragwort) /
  • Senecio aquaticus (Marsh Ragwort) -
  • Senecio erucifolius (Hoary Ragwort) /
  • Senecio squalidus (Oxford Ragwort) /
  • Senecio vulgaris (Groundsel) /
  • Senecio sylvaticus (Heath Groundsel) -
  • Senecio viscosus (Sticky Groundsel) -
  • Brachyglottis 'Sunshine' (Shrub Ragwort) /-
  • Doronicum pardalianches (Leopard's-bane) -
  • Tussilago farfara (Colt's-foot) /-
  • Petasites hybridus (Butterbur) /-
  • Petasites japonicus (Giant Butterbur)
  • Petasites albus (White Butterbur) /-
  • Petasites fragrans (Winter Heliotrope) /
  • Calendula officinalis (Pot Marigold) /
  • Ambrosia artemisiifolia (Ragweed)
  • Ambrosia trifida (Giant Ragweed)
  • Xanthium strumarium (Rough Cocklebur)
  • Guizotia abyssinica (Niger)
  • Helianthus annuus (Sunflower) /
  • Helianthus petiolaris (Lesser Sunflower)
  • Helianthus rigidus x H. tuberosus = H. x laetiflorus (Perennial Sunflower)
  • Calinsoga parviflora (Gallant-soldier)
  • Calinsoga quadriradiata (Shaggy-soldier) -
  • Bidens cernua (Nodding Bur-marigold) -
  • Bidens tripartita (Trifid Bur-marigold) -
  • Bidens frondosa (Beggarsticks) /-
  • Tagetes erecta (African Marigold)
  • Eupatorium cannabinum (Hemp-agrimony) /
  • Butomus umbellatus (Flowering-rush) /-
  • Sagittaria sagittifolia (Arrowhead) -
  • Baldellia ranunculoides (Lesser Water-plantain) -
  • Alisma plantago-aquatica (Water-plantain) /
  • Alisma lanceolatum (Narrow-leaved Water-plantain) -
  • Hydrocharis morsus-ranae (Frogbit) /-
  • Stratiotes aloides (Water-soldier)
  • Elodea canadensis (Canadian Waterweed) -
  • Elodea nuttallii (Nuttall's Waterweed) -
  • Lagarosiphon major (Curly Waterweed) /-
  • Aponogeton distachyos (Cape-pondweed)
  • Triglochin palustre (Marsh Arrowgrass) -
  • Triglochin maritimum (Sea Arrowgrass) /-
  • Potamogeton natans (Broad-leaved Pondweed) -
  • Potamogeton coloratus (Fen Pondweed)
  • Potamogeton nodosus (Loddon Pondweed) -
  • Potamogeton lucens (Shining Pondweed)
  • Potamogeton perfoliatus (Perfoliate Pondweed)
  • Potamogeton pusillus (Lesser Pondweed) -
  • Potamogeton berchtoldii (Small Pondweed) -
  • Potamogeton trichoides (Hairlike Pondweed) -
  • Potamogeton crispus (Curled Pondweed) -
  • Potamogeton pectinatus (Fennel Pondweed) -
  • Groenlandia densa (Opposite-leaved Pondweed) -
  • Ruppia maritima (Beaked Tasselweed)
  • Zannichellia palustris (Horned Pondweed) -
  • Zostera angustifolia (Narrow-leaved Eelgrass)
  • Acorus calamus (Sweet-flag)
  • Arum maculatum (Lords-and-Ladies) /
  • Arum italicum ssp. italicum (Italian Lords-and-Ladies) /
  • Dracunculus vulgaris (Dragon arum)
  • Spirodela polyrhiza (Greater Duckweed) -
  • Lemna gibba (Fat Duckweed) -
  • Lemna minor (Common Duckweed) /
  • Lemna trisulca (Ivy-leaved Duckweed) /
  • Lemna minuta (Least Duckweed) /
  • Wolffia arrhiza (Rootless Duckweed) /-
  • Juncus tenuis (Slender Rush) /
  • Juncus compressus (Round-fruited Rush) -
  • Juncus gerardii (Saltmarsh Rush) /-
  • Juncus foliosus (Leafy Rush)
  • Juncus bufonius (Toad Rush) /
  • Juncus ambiguus (Frog Rush) /-
  • Juncus subnodulosus (Blunt-flowered Rush) /
  • Juncus articulatus (Jointed Rush) /
  • Juncus acutiflorus (Sharp-flowered Rush) -
  • Juncus bulbosus (Bulbous Rush) -
  • Juncus maritimus (Sea Rush) -
  • Juncus acutus (Sharp Rush)
  • Juncus inflexus (Hard Rush) /
  • Juncus effusus (Soft Rush) /
  • Juncus conglomeratus (Compact Rush) /
  • Luzula pilosa (Hairy Wood-rush) -
  • Luzula sylvatica (Great Wood-rush) /
  • Luzula campestris (Field Wood-rush) /
  • Luzula multiflora (Heath Wood-rush) /
  • Eriophorum angustifolium (Common Cottongrass)
  • Eriophorum latifolium (Broad-leaved Cottongrass)
  • Eriophorum vaginatum (Hare's-tail Cottongrass)
  • Eleocharis palustris (Common Spike-rush) -
  • Eleocharis uniglumis (Slender Spike-rush) -
  • Bolboschoenus maritimus (Sea Club-rush) /
  • Scirpus sylvaticus (Wood Club-rush)
  • Schoenoplectus lacustris (Common Club-rush) -
  • Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (Grey Club-rush) -
  • Isolepis setacea (Bristle Club-rush) -
  • Isolepis cernua (Slender Club-rush)
  • Eleogiton fluitans (Floating Club-rush)
  • Blysmus compressus (Flat-sedge)
  • Cyperus longus (Galingale) /
  • Cyperus eragrostis (Pale Galingale)
  • Cyperus fuscus (Brown Galingale) -
  • Cyperus esculentus (Yellow Nut-sedge)
  • Schoenus nigricans (Black Bog-rush)
  • Carex paniculata (Greater Tussock-sedge)
  • Carex otrubae (False Fox-sedge) /
  • Carex otrubae x C. remota = C. x pseudoaxillaris
  • Carex spicata (Spiked Sedge) -
  • Carex muricata ssp. lamprocarpa (Prickly Sedge) -
  • Carex divulsa ssp. divulsa (Grey Sedge) /
  • Carex divulsa ssp. leersii /
  • Carex arenaria (Sand Sedge) /-
  • Carex disticha (Brown Sedge) -
  • Carex remota (Remote Sedge) /
  • Carex ovalis (Oval Sedge) -
  • Carex echinata (Star Sedge) -
  • Carex hirta (Hairy Sedge) /
  • Carex acutiformis (Lesser Pond-sedge) /
  • Carex acutiformis x C. acuta = C. x subgracilis -
  • Carex riparia (Greater Pond-sedge) /
  • Carex pseudocyperus (Cyperus Sedge) -
  • Carex rostrata (Bottle Sedge)
  • Carex vesicaria (Bladder-sedge)
  • Carex pendula (Pendulous Sedge) /
  • Carex sylvatica (Wood-sedge) /
  • Carex strigosa (Thin-spiked Wood-sedge) -
  • Carex flacca (Glaucous Sedge) /
  • Carex panicea (Carnation Sedge) -
  • Carex laevigata (Smooth-stalked Sedge)
  • Carex binervis (Green-ribbed Sedge)
  • Carex distans (Distant Sedge) -
  • Carex extensa (Long-bracted Sedge) -
  • Carex hostiana (Tawny Sedge) -
  • Carex hostiana x C. viridula = C. x fulva
  • Carex viridula ssp. brachyrrhyncha (Long-stalked Yellow-sedge)
  • Carex viridula ssp. oedocarpa (Common Yellow-sedge) -
  • Carex viridula ssp. viridula (Small-fruited Yellow-sedge)
  • Carex pallescens (Pale Sedge) -
  • Carex digitata (Fingered Sedge) -
  • Carex humilis (Dwarf Sedge) /
  • Carex caryophyllea (Spring-sedge) -
  • Carex montana (Soft-leaved Sedge)
  • Carex pilulifera (Pill Sedge) -
  • Carex acuta (Slender Tufted-sedge)
  • Carex nigra (Common Sedge) /-
  • Carex elata (Tufted-sedge)
  • Carex pulicaris (Flea Sedge) -
  • Sasaella ramosa (Hairy Bamboo) -
  • Pseudosasa japonica (Arrow Bamboo)
  • Nardus stricta (Mat-grass)
  • Milium effusum (Wood Millet) /
  • Festuca pratensis (Meadow Fescue) /
  • Festuca arundinacea (Tall Fescue) /
  • Festuca gigantea (Giant Fescue) /
  • Festuca rubra ssp. litoralis (Red Fescue) -
  • Festuca rubra ssp. rubra (Red Fescue) /
  • Festuca rubra ssp. commutata (Red Fescue) -
  • Festuca rubra ssp. juncea (Red Fescue) -
  • Festuca ovina (Sheep's Fescue) /
  • Festuca pratensis x Lolium perenne = X Festulolium loliaceum (Hybrid Fescue)
  • Lolium perenne (Perennial Rye-grass) /
  • Lolium perenne x L. multiflorum = L. x boucheanum -
  • Lolium multiflorum (Italian Rye-grass) /
  • Lolium temulentum (Darnel)
  • Vulpia bromoides (Squirreltail Fescue) -
  • Vulpia myuros (Rat's-tail Fescue) /
  • Cynosurus cristatus (Crested Dog's-tail) /
  • Puccinellia maritima (Common Saltmarsh-grass) /
  • Puccinellia distans (Reflexed Saltmarsh-grass) -
  • Puccinellia rupestris (Stiff Saltmarsh-grass) -
  • Briza media (Quaking-grass) /
  • Briza maxima (Greater Quaking-grass) /
  • Poa annua (Annual Meadow-grass) /
  • Poa trivialis (Rough Meadow-grass) /
  • Poa humilis (Spreading Meadow-grass) -
  • Poa pratensis (Smooth Meadow-grass) /
  • Poa angustifolia (Narrow-leaved Meadow-grass) /
  • Poa compressa (Flattened Meadow-grass) /-
  • Poa nemoralis (Wood Meadow-grass) -
  • Poa bulbosa (Bulbous Meadow-grass)
  • Dactylis glomerata (Cock's-foot) /
  • Catabrosa aquatica (Whorl-grass) -
  • Catapodium rigidum (Fern-grass) /
  • Catapodium marinum (Sea Fern-grass) -
  • Parapholis strigosa (Hard-grass) /-
  • Parapholis incurva (Curved Hard-grass) -
  • Glyceria maxima (Reed Sweet-grass) /
  • Glyceria fluitans (Floating Sweet-grass) /
  • Glyceria fluitans x G. notata = G. x pedicellata (Hybrid Sweet-grass) -
  • Glyceria declinata (Small Sweet-grass) -
  • Glyceria notata (Plicate Sweet-grass) /
  • Melica uniflora (Wood Melick) /
  • Helictotrichon pubescens (Downy Oat-grass) -
  • Helictotrichon pratense (Meadow Oat-grass) /
  • Arrhenatherum elatius (False Oat-grass) /
  • Arrhenatherum elatius var. bulbosum (False Oat-grass) /
  • Avena fatua (Wild-oat) -
  • Avena sativa (Oat) /
  • Gaudinia fragilis (French Oat-grass) -
  • Trisetum flavescens (Yellow Oat-grass) /
  • Koeleria vallesiana (Somerset Hair-grass) /-
  • Koeleria vallesiana x K. macrantha -
  • Koeleria macrantha (Crested Hair-grass) /
  • Deschampsia cespitosa (Tufted Hair-grass) /
  • Deschampsia flexuosa (Wavy Hair-grass) /
  • Holcus lanatus (Yorkshire-fog) /
  • Holcus mollis (Creeping Soft-grass) /-
  • Aira caryophyllea (Silver Hair-grass) -
  • Aira praecox (Early Hair-grass) /-
  • Anthoxanthum odoratum (Sweet Vernal-grass) /
  • Phalaris arundinacea (Reed Canary-grass) /
  • Phalaris aquatica (Bulbous Canary-grass)
  • Phalaris canariensis (Canary-grass) -
  • Agrostis capillaris (Common Bent) /
  • Agrostis gigantea (Black Bent) -
  • Agrostis stolonifera (Creeping Bent) /
  • Agrostis canina (Velvet Bent) -
  • Agrostis vinealis (Brown Bent) /-
  • Calamagrostis epigejos (Wood Small-reed) -
  • Ammophila arenaria (Marram) /-
  • Gastridium ventricosum (Nit-grass) -
  • Lagurus ovatus (Hare's-tail) -
  • Apera spica-venti (Looses Silky-bent)
  • Polypogon monspleniensis (Annual Beard-grass) /
  • Alopecurus pratensis (Meadow Fox-tail) /
  • Alopecurus geniculatus (Marsh Fox-tail) /
  • Alopecurus geniculatus x A. bulbosus = A. x plettkei
  • Alopecurus bulbosus (Bulbous Fox-tail) -
  • Alopecurus aequalis (Orange Fox-tail)
  • Alopecurus myosuroides (Black-grass) -
  • Beckmannia eruciformis (European Slough-grass)
  • Phleum pratense (Timothy) /
  • Phleum bertolonii (Smaller Cat's-tail) /
  • Phleum arenarium (Sand Cat's-tail) -
  • Bromus commutatus (Meadow Brome) /
  • Bromus racemosus (Smooth Brome) -
  • Bromus hordeaceus ssp. hordeaceus (Soft Brome) /
  • Bromus x pseudothominei (Lesser Soft-brome)
  • Bromus lepidus (Slender Soft-brome) -
  • Bromopsis ramosa (Hairy-brome) /-
  • Bromopsis benekenii (Lesser Hairy-brome)
  • Bromopsis erecta (Upright Brome) /
  • Bromopsis inermis ssp. inermis
  • Anisantha diandra (Great Brome) -
  • Anisantha sterilis (Barren Brome) /
  • Anisantha madritensis (Compact Brome) -
  • Ceratochloa carinata (California Brome)
  • Ceratochloa cathartica (Rescue Brome)
  • Brachypodium pinnatum (Tor-grass) -
  • Brachypodium sylvaticum (False Brome) /
  • Elymus caninus (Bearded Couch) /
  • Elytrigia repens ssp. repens (Common Couch) /
  • Elytrigia atherica (Sea Couch) /
  • Elytrigia juncea ssp. boreoatlantica (Sand Couch) -
  • X Elytrordeum langei
  • Leymus arenarius (Lyme-grass) -
  • Hordeum distichon (Two-rowed Barley) /
  • Hordeum murinum ssp. murinum (Wall Barley) /
  • Hordeum jubatum (Foxtail Barley)
  • Hordeum secalinum (Meadow Barley) /
  • Hordeum marinum (Sea Barley) -
  • Secale cereale (Rye)
  • Triticum aestivum (Bread Wheat) /
  • Triticum turgidum (Rivet Wheat)
  • Triticum durum (Pasta Wheat)
  • Danthonia decumbens (Heath-grass) -
  • Cortaderia selloana (Pampas-grass) /
  • Molinia caerulea (Purple Moor-grass) /-
  • Phragmites australis (Common Reed) /
  • Eragrostis cilianensis (Stink-grass)
  • Eleusine indica (Yard-grass)
  • Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda-grass) -
  • Spartinia maritima x S. alterniflora = S. x townsendii (Townsend's Cord-grass)
  • Spartinia anglica (Common Cord-grass) /
  • Panicum dichotomiflorum (Autumn Millet)
  • Panicum capillare (Witch-grass)
  • Panicum miliaceum (Common Millet) -
  • Echinochloa crus-galli (Cockspur) /
  • Echinochloa esculenta (Japanese Millet)
  • Echinochloa colona (Shama Millet)
  • Setaria parviflora (Knotroot Bristle-grass)
  • Setaria pumila (Yellow Bristle-grass) -
  • Setaria verticillata (Rough Bristle-grass)
  • Setaria viridis (Green Bristle-grass) -
  • Setaria faberi (Nodding Bristle-grass)
  • Setaria italica (Foxtail Bristle-grass)
  • Digitaria ischaemum (Smooth Finger-grass)
  • Digitaria sanguinalis (Hairy Finger-grass) /
  • Digitaria ciliaris (Tropical Finger-grass)
  • Sorghum halepense (Johnson-grass)
  • Zea mays (Maize) -
  • Sparganium erectum (Branched Bur-reed) /
  • Sparganium emersum (Unbranched Bur-reed) -
  • Typha latifolia (Bulrush) /
  • Typha latifolia x T. angustifolia = T. x glauca
  • Typha angustifolia (Lesser Bulrush) -
  • Hemerocallis fulva (Orange Day-lily) /-
  • Kniphofia x praecox (Greater Red-hot-poker) -
  • Colchicum autumnale (Meadow Saffron) -
  • Gagea lutea (Yellow Star-of-Bethlehem)
  • Tulipa sylvestris (Wild Tulip) /-
  • Tulipa gesneriana (Garden Tulip) /-
  • Fritillaria meleagris (Fritillary) /-
  • Lilium martagon (Martagon Lily)
  • Convallaria majalis (Lily-of-the-Valley) /-
  • Polygonatum multiflorum (Solomon's-seal) /
  • Polygonatum multiflorum x P. odoratum = P. x hybridum (Garden Solomon's-seal)
  • Polygonatum odoratum (Angular Solomon's-seal) -
  • Paris quadrifolia (Herb-Paris) -
  • Ornithogalum pyrenaicum (Spiked Star-of-Bethlehem) -
  • Ornithogalum angustifolium (Star-of-Bethlehem) -
  • Ornithogalum nutans (Drooping Star-of-Bethlehem)
  • Scilla bifolia (Alpine Squill)
  • Scilla bithynica (Turkish Squill)
  • Scilla autumnalis (Autumn Squill) /-
  • Hyacinthoides italica (Italian Bluebell)
  • Hyacinthoides non-scripta (Bluebell) /
  • Hyacinthoides non-scripta x H. hispanica /
  • Hyacinthoides hispanica (Spanish Bluebell) /-
  • Hyacinthus orientalis (Hyacinth) /
  • Muscari armeniacum (Garden Grape-hyacinth) /
  • Muscari comosum (Tassel Hyacinth)
  • Allium schoenoprasum (Chives) -
  • Allium roseum (Rosy Garlic) /
  • Allium subhirsutum (Hairy Garlic)
  • Allium triquetrum (Three-cornered Garlic) /
  • Allium paradoxum (Few-flowered Garlic) -
  • Allium ursinum (Ramsons) /
  • Allium oleraceum (Field Garlic) /
  • Allium carinatum (Keeled Garlic) /
  • Allium ampeloprasum var. ampeloprasum (Wild Leek) -
  • Allium sphaerocephalon (Round-headed Leek) /
  • Allium vineale (Wild Onion, Crow Garlic) /
  • Allium nigrum (Broad-leaved Leek) /
  • Nectaroscordum siculum (Honey Garlic) /-
  • Tristagma uniflorum (Spring Starflower) -
  • Leucojum aestivum ssp. pulchellum (Summer Snowflake) /
  • Galanthus nivalis (Snowdrop) /
  • Galanthus nivalis x G. plicatus
  • Galanthus plicatus ssp. plicatus
  • Galanthus plicatus ssp. byzantinus
  • Galanthus elwesii (Greater Snowdrop)
  • Galanthus ikariae (Green Snowdrop)
  • Narcissus pseudonarcissus ssp. pseudonarcissus (Daffodil) /-
  • Narcissus agg. (Garden Daffodils) /
  • Asparagus officinalis ssp. officinalis (Garden Asparagus) /
  • Ruscus aculeatus (Butcher's-broom) /-
  • Hermodactylus tuberosus (Snake's-head Iris) -
  • Iris germanica (Bearded Iris) -
  • Iris pseudacorus (Yellow Iris) /
  • Iris orientalis (Turkish Iris)
  • Iris foetidissima (Stinking Iris) /
  • Crocus vernus (Spring Crocus)
  • Crocus tommasinianus (Early Crocus)
  • Crocus angustifolius x C. flavus = C. x stellaris
  • Gladiolus communis (Eastern Gladiolus) /
  • Crocosmia pottsii x C. aurea = C. x crocosmiiflora (Montbretia) /
  • Yucca recurvifolia (Curved-leaved Spanish-dagger) -
  • Tamus communis (Black Bryony) /
  • Cephalanthera damasonium (White Helleborine) -
  • Epipactis palustris (Marsh Helleborine) -
  • Epipactis purpurata (Violet Helleborine) -
  • Epipactis helleborine (Broad-leaved Helleborine) -
  • Epipactis leptochila (Narrow-lipped Helleborine)
  • Epipactis phyllanthes (Green-flowered Helleborine) -
  • Neottia nidus-avis (Bird's-nest Orchid) -
  • Listera ovata (Common Twayblade) -
  • Spiranthes spiralis (Autumn Lady's-tresses) -
  • Platanthera chlorantha (Greater Butterfly-orchid) -
  • Platanthera bifolia (Lesser Butterfly-orchid) -
  • Anacamptis pyramidalis (Pyramidal Orchid) /
  • Gymnadenia conopsea (Fragrant Orchid) /-
  • Gymnadenia conopsea x Dactylorhiza fuchsii = X Dactylodenia st-quintinii
  • Coeloglossum viride (Frog Orchid) -
  • Dactylorhiza fuchsii (Common Spotted-orchid) /
  • Dactylorhiza fuchsii x D. praetermissa = D. x grandis /
  • Dactylorhiza maculata ssp. ericetorum (Heath Spotted-orchid) -
  • Dactylorhiza maculata x D. praetermissa = D. x hallii -
  • Dactylorhiza incarnata (Early Marsh-orchid)
  • Dactylorhiza praetermissa (Southern Marsh-orchid) /
  • Dactylorhiza traunsteineri (Narrow-leaved Marsh-orchid) -
  • Orchis mascula (Early-purple Orchid) /-
  • Orchis morio (Green-winged Orchid) /
  • Orchis purpurea (Lady Orchid)
  • Himantoglossum hircinum (Lizard Orchid) -
  • Ophrys insectifera (Fly Orchid) -
  • Ophrys insectifera x O. apifera
  • Ophrys apifera var. apifera (Bee Orchid) /
  • Ophrys apifera var. trollii (Bee Orchid) -
  • Ophrys apifera var. friburgensis (Bee Orchid)
  • Ophrys apifera var. chlorantha (Bee Orchid) -

Extinct, Native species with date last recorded:

  • Huperzia selago ssp. selago (Fir Clubmoss) 1884
  • Lycopodium clavatum (Stag's-horn Clubmoss) 1912
  • Equisetum hyemale (Rough Horsetail) 1928
  • Equisetum variegatum (Variegated Horsetail) 1951
  • Pilularia globulifera (Pillwort) 1916
  • Thelypteris palustris (Marsh Fern) 1915
  • Phegopteris connectilis (Beech Fern) 1977
  • Oreopteris limbosperma (Lemon-scented Fern) 1950
  • Gymnocarpium dryopteris (Oak Fern) 1839
  • Dryopteris submontana (Rigid Buckler-fern) 1866
  • Juniperus communis (Common Juniper - extinct as a native) /-
  • Pulsatilla vulgaris (Pasqueflower) 1740 -
  • Ranunculus fluitans (River Water-crowfoot) 1917
  • Adonis annua (Pheasant's-eye) 1938
  • Myosurus minimus (Mousetail) 1911
  • Papaver hybridum (Rough Poppy) 1926
  • Papaver argemone (Prickly Poppy) 1968
  • Glaucium flavum (Yellow Horned-poppy) 1982
  • Fumaria pupurea (Purple Ramping-fumitory) 1902?
  • Fumaria reuteri (Martin's Ramping-fumitory) 1920
  • Chenopodium vulvaria (Stinking Goosefoot) 1930
  • Chenopodium urbicum (Upright Goosefoot) 1925
  • Suaeda vera (Shrubby Sea-blite) 1569
  • Stellaria palustris (Marsh Stitchwort) 1948 /
  • Dianthus deltoides (Maiden Pink) 1979
  • Dianthus armeria (Deptford Pink) 1940
  • Persicaria minor (Small Water-pepper) 1921
  • Polygonum maritimum (Sea Knotgrass) 1856
  • Fallopia dumetorum (Copse-bindweed) 1933? -
  • Rumex pulcher ssp. divaricatus 1942
  • Rumex palustris (Marsh Dock) 1941
  • Hypericum x desetangsii (Des Etangs' St Johns-wort) 1982
  • Viola x intersita (Common x Heath Dog-violet) 1914
  • Viola x mixta (Early x Heath Dog-violet) 1912
  • Viola lactea (Pale Dog-violet) 1944
  • Viola x contempta (Wild x Field Pansy) 1948
  • Salix pentandra (Bay Willow) 1963
  • Salix x rubens (Hybrid Crack-willow) 1984
  • Salix x capreola 1958
  • Salix x multinervis 1921
  • Salix aurita (Eared Willow) 1931
  • Salix repens (Creeping Willow) 1984
  • Rorippa x sterilis (Hybrid Water-cress) 1981
  • Cochlearia x hollandica (English x Common Scurvygrass) 1984
  • Cochlearia officinalis x C. danica (Common x Danish Scurvygrass) 1982
  • Crambe maritima (Sea-kale) 1950
  • Vaccinium vitis-idaea (Cowberry) 1837
  • Anagallis arvensis ssp. foemina (Blue Pimpernel) 1961
  • Anagallis minima (Chaffweed) 1915
  • Rubus saxatilis (Stone Bramble) 1883
  • Rubus idaeus x R. fruticosus agg. ?
  • Rubus bertramii 1981
  • Rubus nobilissimus 1981 /-
  • Potentilla palustris (Marsh Cinquefoil) 1896
  • Potentilla argentea (Hoary Cinquefoil) 1941
  • Alchemilla glabra 1837
  • Astragalus danicus (Purple Milk-vetch) 1888
  • Vicia orobus (Wood Bitter-vetch) 1859
  • Daphne mezereum (Mezereon - extinct as a native) 1941 -
  • Epilobium hirsutum x E. parviflora (Great x Hoary Willowherb) 1926
  • Epilobium hirsutum x E. montanum (Great x Broad-leaved Willowherb) 1893
  • Epilobium parviflorum x E. montanum (Hoary x Broad-leaved Willowherb) 1978 -
  • Epilobium parviflorum x E. obscurum (Hoary x Short-fruited Willowherb) 1961
  • Epilobium parviflorum x E. roseum (Hoary x Pale Willowherb) 1954
  • Epilobium parviflorum x E. ciliatum (Hoary x American Willowherb) 1961
  • Epilobium montanum x E. tetragonum (Broad-leaved x Square-stalked Willowherb) 1912
  • Epilobium montanum x E. obscurum (Broad-leaved x Short-fruited Willowherb) 1912
  • Epilobium montanum x E. roseum (Broad-leaved x Pale Willowherb) 1912
  • Epilobium montanum x E. ciliatum (Broad-leaved x American Willowherb) 1981
  • Epilobium lanceolatum x E. tetragonum (Spear-leaved x square-stalked Willowherb) 1912
  • Epilobium tetragonum x E. obscurum (Square-stalked x Short-fruited Willowherb) 1912
  • Epilobium obscurum x E. ciliatum (Short-fruited x American Willowherb) 1961
  • Thesium humifusum (Bastard Toadflax) 1933
  • Euphorbia villosa (Hairy Spurge) 1941
  • Eryngium maritimum (Sea Holly) 1971
  • Pimpinella major (Greater Burnet-saxifrage) 1926
  • Sium latifolium (Greater Water-parsnip) 1912
  • Oenanthe fluviatilis (River Water-dropwort) 1981
  • Apium inundatum (Lesser Marshwort) 1910
  • Cicuta virosa (Cowbane) 1866
  • Gentianella anglica (Early Gentian) 1955
  • Mentha Pulegium (Pennyroyal) 1949
  • Scrophularia umbrosa (Green Figwort) 1963
  • Linaria x sepium (Common x Pale Toadflax) 1969
  • Pedicularis palustris (Marsh Lousewort) 1912
  • Pinguicula vulgaris (Common Butterwort) 1875
  • Jasione montana (Sheep's-bit) 1918
  • Valerianella dentata (Narrow-fruited Cornsalad) 1981
  • Cirsium x kirschlegeri (Dwarf x Marsh Thistle) 1914
  • Antennaria dioica (Mountain Everlasting) 1913
  • Gnaphalium sylvaticum (Heath Cudweed) 1965
  • Chamaemelum nobile (Chamomile) 1896
  • Senecio x ostenfeldii (Common x Marsh Ragwort) 1958
  • Potamogeton polygonifolius (Bog Pondweed) 1912
  • Potamogeton x salicifolius (Willow-leaved Pondweed) 1949
  • Potamogeton gramineus (Various-leaved Pondweed) 1918
  • Potamogeton friesii (Flat-stalked Pondweed) 1981
  • Ruppia cirrhosa (Spiral Tasselweed) 1920
  • Juncus squarrosus (Heath Rush) 1912 /-
  • Luzula forsteri (Southern Wood-rush) 1856
  • Trichophorum cespitosum (Deergrass) 1981
  • Eleocharis acicularis (Needle Spike-rush) 1945
  • Cyperus longus (Galingale - extinct as a native) 1896 /
  • Cladium mariscus (Great Fen-sedge) 1918
  • Carex divisa (Divided Sedge) 1933
  • Carex davalliana (Davall's Sedge) 1845
  • Carex depauperata (Starved Wood-sedge) 1886
  • Festuca altissima (Wood Fescue) 1886
  • Festuca heterophylla (Various-leaved Fescue) 1959 -
  • X Festulolium holmbergii (Tall Fescue x Perennial Rye-grass) 1984
  • Vulpia unilateralis (Mat-grass Fescue) 1937
  • Elytrigia x obtusiuscula (Sea x Sand Couch) 1976
  • Narthecium ossifragum (Bog Asphodel) 1912
  • Fritillaria meleagris (Fritillary - extinct as a native) 1910
  • Herminium monorchis (Musk Orchid) 1981? -
  • Dactylorhiza x transiens (Common x Heath-spotted Orchid) 1966
  • Orchis ustulata (Burnt Orchid) 1920
  • Aceras anthropophorum (Man Orchid) 1933

Extinct, Non-native species with date last recorded:

  • Clematis flammula (Virgin's-bower) 1936
  • Ranunculus muricatus (Rough-fruited Buttercup) 1897
  • Ranunculus trilobus 1915
  • Adonis aestivalis (Summer Pheasant's-eye) 1907
  • Epimedium alpinum (Barren-wort) 1850
  • Roemeria hybrida (Violet Horned-poppy) 1956
  • Glaucium corniculatum (Red Horned-poppy) 1911
  • Glaucium grandiflorum 1936
  • Hypecoum procumbens (1907)
  • Corydalis solida (Bird-in-a-bush) 1910
  • Urtica pilulifera (Roman Nettle) 1856
  • Axyris amaranthoides (Russian Pigweed) 1936
  • Chenopodium acuminatum 1931
  • Chenopodium ambrosioides (Mexican-tea) 1979
  • Chenopodium multifidum (Scented Goosefoot) 1918
  • Chenopodium botrys (Sticky Goosefoot) 1938
  • Chenopodium foliosum (Strawberry Goosefoot) 1918
  • Chenopodium hircinum (Foetid Goosefoot) 1932
  • Chenopodium suecicum (Swedish Goosefoot) 1910
  • Atriplex hortensis (Garden Orache) 1982 -
  • Atriplex rosea (Redscale) 1922
  • Atriplex tatarica 1917
  • Beta trigyna (Caucasian Beet) 1911
  • Monolepis nuttalliana (Povertyweed) 1917
  • Amaranthus blitum (Guernsey Pigweed) 1911
  • Amaranthus graecizans (Short-tepalled Pigweed) 1914
  • Scleranthus perennis (Perennial Knawel) 1896
  • Corrigiola litoralis (Strapwort) 1896
  • Herniaria hirsuta (Hairy Rupturewort) 1914
  • Silene coeli-rosa (Rose-of-heaven) 1967
  • Silene pendula (Nodding Catchfly) 1979
  • Silene conica (Sand Catchfly) 1906
  • Silene conica ssp. subconica 1939
  • Silene conoidea 1906
  • Silene dichotoma (Forked Catchfly) 1932
  • Silene muscipula 1932
  • Silene stricta 1922
  • Silene behen 1941
  • Silene coniflora 1937
  • Cucubalus baccifer (Berry Catchfly) 1978
  • Petrorhagia velutina (Hairy Pink) 1902
  • Petrorhagia prolifera (Proliferous Pink) 1889
  • Gypsophila elegans (Annual Baby's-breath) 1922
  • Gypsophila pilosa 1911
  • Gypsophila acutifolia 1952
  • Dianthus plumarius (Pink) 1840
  • Fagopyrum tataricum (Green Buckwheat) 1932
  • Polygonum patulum (Red-knotgrass) 1930
  • Polygonum arenarium ssp. pulchellum (Lesser Red-knotgrass) 1930
  • Polygonum corrigioloides 1926
  • Polygonum cognatum (Indian Knotweed) 1981
  • Rumex scutatus (French Sorrel) 1958
  • Rumex dentatus (Aegean Dock) 1928
  • Hypericum x indorum (Tall Tutsan) 1953 /
  • Hypericum hircinum (Stinking Tutsan) 1905 /
  • Malva pusilla (Small Mallow) 1897
  • Malva ambigua 1917
  • Malva nicaeensis (French Mallow) 1933
  • Lavatera punctata (Spotted-stalked Tree-mallow) 1922
  • Sidalcea oregana 1979
  • Sicyos angulatus (Bur Cucumber) 1964
  • Cucurbita maxima (Pumpkin) 1984 -
  • Cleome sesquiorygalis (Spiderflower) 1979
  • Sisymbrium irio (London-rocket) 1930
  • Sisymbrium polyceratium (Many-podded Hedge-mustard) 1922
  • Descurainia pinnata (Tansy-mustard) 1922
  • Isatis tinctoria (Woad) 1906
  • Bunias erucago (Southern Warty-cabbage) 1940
  • Erysimum repandum (Spreading Treacle-mustard) 1928
  • Erysimum virgatum 1842
  • Malcolmia africana (African Stock) 1914
  • Alyssum alyssoides (Small Alison) 1898
  • Alyssum hirsutum 1897
  • Alyssum simplex 1907
  • Berteroa incana (Hoary Alison) 1915
  • Draba aizoides (Yellow Whitlowgrass) 1912
  • Camelina alyssum 1937
  • Camelina microcarpa (Lesser Gold-of-pleasure) 1984
  • Neslia paniculata (Ball Mustard) 1932
  • Lepidium virginicum (Least Pepperwort) 1940
  • Lepidium bonariense (Argentine Pepperwort) 1922
  • Lepidium perfoliatum (Perfoliate Pepperwort) 1932
  • Conringia orientalis (Hare's-ear Mustard) 1932
  • Diplotaxis erucoides (White Wall-rocket) 1919
  • Brassica tournefortii (Pale Cabbage) 1949
  • Brassica elongata (Long-stalked Rape) 1929
  • Eruca vesicaria (Garden Rocket) 1978 -
  • Rapistrum perenne (Steppe Cabbage) 1923
  • Reseda alba (White Mignonette) 1977 /
  • Reseda odorata (Garden Mignonette) 1936
  • Erica vagans (Cornish Heath) 1912
  • Lysimachia thrysiflora (Tufted Loosestrife) 1782
  • Sempervivum tectorum (House-leek) 1912
  • Sedum anglicum (English Stonecrop) 1968
  • Sedum stellatum (Starry Stonecrop) 1912
  • Sorbaria sorbifolia (Sorbaria) 1977
  • Spiraea x vanhouttei (Van Houtte's Spiraea) 1983
  • Rubus spectabilis (Salmonberry) ?
  • Potentilla norvegica (Ternate-leaved Cinquefoil) 1977
  • Fragaria moschata (Hautbois Strawberry) 1912
  • Cotoneaster mucronatus (Mucronate Cotoneaster) 1955
  • X Crataemespilus grandiflora 1964
  • Astragalus odoratus (Lesser Milk-vetch) 1963
  • Ornithopus compressus (Yellow Serradella) 1904
  • Ornithopus sativus (Serradella) 1909
  • Coronilla scorpioides (Annual Scorpion-vetch) 1978
  • Vicia hybrida (Hairy Yellow-vetch) 1919
  • Vicia pannonica (Hungarian Vetch) 1978
  • Vicia lutea (Yellow-vetch) 1941
  • Vicia narbonensis (Narbonne Vetch) 1972
  • Lathyrus sativus (Indian Pea) 1913
  • Lathyrus annuus (Fodder Pea) 1913
  • Lathyrus hirsutus (Hairy Vetchling) 1940
  • Lathyrus inconspicus 1940
  • Lathyrus cinera (Red Vetchling) 1922
  • Lathyrus ochrus (Winged Vetchling) 1922
  • Pisum sativum (Garden Pea) 1979 -
  • Melilotus sulcatus (Furrowed Melilot) 1930
  • Trigonella caerulea (Blue Fenugreek) 1978
  • Trigonella foenum-graecum (Fenugreek) 1921
  • Trigonella caelesyriaca 1930
  • Trigonella procumbens 1932
  • Trigonella monspeliaca (Star-fruited Fenugreek) 1922
  • Medicago laciniata (Tattered Medick) 1897
  • Medicago minima (Bur Medick) 1941
  • Medicago scutellata (Snail Medick) 1897
  • Medicago aculeata 1907
  • Medicago orbicularis (Button Medick) 1904
  • Trifolium resupinatum (Reversed Clover) 1928
  • Trifolium ochroleucon (Sulphur Clover) 1897
  • Trifolium stellatum (Stary Clover) 1791
  • Trifolium nigrescens 1916
  • Trifolium angulatum 1918
  • Trifolium spumosum 1907 (found in 1982 by Clive Lovatt on the roof of the protective gallery above the Portway under the Clifton Suspension Bridge - BNS Feb 2020)
  • Trifolium vesiculosum 1914
  • Trifolium cherleri (1897)
  • Trifolium diffusum 1922
  • Trifolium lappaceum (Bur Clover) 1978
  • Trifolium angustifolium (Narrow Clover) 1918
  • Trifolium alexandrinum (Egyptian Clover) 1897
  • Trifolium echinatum (Hedgehog Clover) 1930
  • Ulex europaeus x Ulex gallii (Common x Western Gorse) 1971
  • Lythrum junceum (False Grass-poly) 1979
  • Lythrum hyssopifolium (Grass-poly) 1971
  • Punica granatum (Pomegranate) 1949
  • Euphorbia dulcis (Sweet Spurge) 1947
  • tribulus terrestris (Small Caltrops) 1931
  • Geranium psilostemon (Armenian Crane's-bill) 1980 /
  • Geranium reflexum (Reflexed Crane's-bill) 1929
  • Impatiens noli-tangere (Touch-me-not Balsam) 1866
  • Caucalis platycarpos (Small Bur-parsley) 1940
  • Turgenia latifolia (Greater Bur-parsley) 1924
  • Scandix stellata 1921
  • Scandix iberica 1917
  • Coriandrum sativum (Coriander) 1979 -
  • Bifora testiculata 1940
  • Bifora radians 1940
  • Astrantia major (Astrantia) 1908
  • Anthriscus cerefolium (Garden Chervil) 1904
  • Anethum graveolens (Dill) 1978
  • Bupleurum rotundifolium (Thorow-wax) 1917
  • Apium leptophyllum (Slender Celery) 1923
  • Levisticum officinale (Lovage) 1896
  • Torilis leptophylla 1922
  • Physalis foetens 1926
  • Solanum triflorum (Small Nightshade) 1917
  • Nicotiana rustica (Wild Tobacco) 1912
  • Ipomoea purpurea (Common Morning-glory) 1928
  • Cuscuta epilinum (Flax Dodder) 1896
  • Cuscuta approximata 1906
  • Callomia linearis 1922
  • Gilia capitata (Blue-thimble-flower) 1922
  • Echium italicum (Pale Bugloss) 1917
  • Anchusa officinalis (Alkanet) 1917
  • Anchusa azurea (Garden Alkanet) 1912
  • Anchusa undulata ssp. hybrida 1940
  • Anchusa stylosa 1939
  • Amsinckia lycopsoides (Scarce Fiddleneck) 1912
  • Amsinckia calycina (Hairy Fiddleneck) 1921
  • Plagiobothrys canescens (Valley Popcorn-flower) 1917
  • Asperugo procumbens (Madwort) 1928
  • Verbena rigida (Slender Vervain) 1980
  • Verbena tenera 1932
  • Stachys byzantina (Lamb's-ear) 1984 /
  • Stachys recta (Perennial Yellow-woundwort) 1898
  • Stachys annua (Annual Yellow-woundwort) 1908
  • Leonurus cardiaca (Motherwort) 1926
  • Wiedemannia orientalis 1916
  • Lamium confertum (Northern Dead-nettle) 1907
  • Mentha x smithiana (Tall Mint) 1973 /-
  • Salvia sclarea (Clary) 1958
  • Salvia glutinosa (Sticky Clary) 1938
  • Salvia pratensis (Meadow Clary) 1919
  • Salvia viridis (Annual Clary) 1979
  • Salvia verticillata (Whorled Clary) 1967
  • Salvia nemorosa (Balkan Clary) 1920
  • Plantago arenaria (Branched Plantain) 1930
  • Plantago aristata (Bracted Plantain) 1922
  • Plantago lagopus (Hare's-foot Plantain) 1907
  • Buddleja alternifolia (Alternate-leaved Butterfly-bush) 1979
  • Verbascum phoeniceum (Purple Mullein) 1911
  • Verbascum chaixii (Nettle-leaved Mullein) 1912
  • Verbascum lychnitis (White Mullein) 1978
  • Verbascum ovalifolium 1932
  • Campanula cochlearifolia (Fairies Thimbles) 1980
  • Phuopsis stylosa (Caucasian Crosswort) 1979
  • Galium spurium (False Cleavers) 1932
  • Galium tricornutum (Corn Cleavers) 1906
  • Weigela florida (Weigelia) 1979
  • Dipsacus sativus (Fuller's Teasel) 1980
  • Cephalaria syriaca 1897
  • Scabiosa atropurpurea (Sweet Scabious) 1873
  • Centaurea calcitrapa (Red Star-thistle) 1926 /-
  • Centaurea Solsttitialis (Yellow Star-thistle) 1925
  • Centaurea melitensis (Maltese Star-thistle) 1932
  • Centaurea diluta (Lesser Star-thistle) 1982
  • Centaurea cineraria 1984
  • Centaurea iberica (Iberian Star-thistle) 1958
  • Carthamus tinctorius (Safflower) 1978
  • Carthamus lanatus (Downy Safflower) 1926
  • Cichorium endivia (Endive) 1980
  • Hedypnois cretica (Scaly Hawkbit) 1939
  • Picris spengeriana 1931
  • Scorzonera hispanica (1981)
  • Lactuca saligna (Least Lettuce) 1868
  • Crepis setosa (Bristly Hawk's-beard) 1988
  • Crepis foetida (Stinking Hawk's-beard) 1939
  • Crepis zacintha 1913
  • X conyzigeron huelsenii (Canadian x Blue Fleabane) 1931
  • Chamaemelum mixtum 1923
  • Anthemis tinctoria (Yellow Chamomile) 1981
  • Anthemis ruthenica 1923
  • Anthemis wiedemanniana 1939
  • Chrysanthemum coronarium (Crown Daisy) 1939
  • Senecio x baxteri (Oxford Ragwort x Groundsel) 1973 /?
  • Cacalia hastate 1906
  • Encelia mexicana 1900
  • Asteriscus aquaticus 1897
  • Doronicum plantagineum (Plantain-leaved Leopard's-bane) 1968
  • Ambrosia psilostachya (Perennial Ragweed) 1917
  • Xanthium spinosum (Spiny Cocklebur) 1932
  • Rudbeckia hirta (Black-eyed-Susan) 1979
  • Rudbeckia laciniata (Coneflower) 1880
  • Lepachys columnaris 1918
  • Bidens pilosa (Black-jack) 1920
  • Cosmos bipinnatus (Mexican Aster) 1984 /-
  • Tagetes patula (French Marigold) 1984 /-
  • Tagetes minuta (Southern Marigold) 1963
  • Hemizonia pungens (Common Spikeweed) 1921
  • Hemizonia kelloggii (Kellogg's Spikeweed) 1922
  • Hemizonia fitchii (Fitch's Spikeweed) 1932
  • Anacyclus clavatus 1926
  • Anacyclus valentinus 1926
  • Mantisalca salmantica 1922
  • Cnicus benedictus (Blessed Thistle) 1897
  • Madia glomerata (Mountain Tarweed) 1923
  • Madia sativa (Coast Tarweed) 1948
  • Elodea callitrichoides (South American Waterweed) 1961
  • Phoenix dactylifera (Date Palm) 1932
  • Calla palustris (Bog Arum) 1978
  • Cyperus flavus (Cayenne Cyperus) 1981
  • Aegilops speltoides ssp. ligustica 1938
  • Aegilops speltoides ssp. speltoides 1926
  • Aegilops cylindrical 1921
  • Aegilops triuncialis 1939
  • Aegilops ventricosa 1907
  • Aegilops neglecta 1906
  • Stipa hyaline 1928
  • Oryzopsis miliacea (Smilo-grass) 1978
  • Festuca lemanii (Confused Fescue) 1959
  • Lolium rigidum (Mediterranean Rye-grass) 1978
  • Cynosurus echinatus (Rough Dog's-tail) 1984
  • Briza minor (Lesser Quaking-grass) 1889
  • Poa palustris (Swamp Meadow-grass) 1948
  • Avena strigosa (Bristle Oat) 1930
  • Rostraria cristata (Mediterranean Hair-grass) 1930
  • Koeleria berythaea 1939
  • Zingeria pisidica 1940
  • Phalaris brachystachys (Confused Canary-grass) 1930
  • Phalaris paradoxa (Awned Canary-grass) 1978
  • Phalaris angusta 1928
  • Phalaris coerulescens 1930
  • Agrostis diegoensis 1964
  • Apera interrupta (Dense Silky-bent) 1911
  • Polygonon australis 1918
  • Beckmannia syzigache (American Slough-grass) 1930
  • Phleum hirsutum 1907
  • Phleum subulatum 1907
  • Bromus arvensis (Field Brome) 1922
  • Bromus interruptus (Interrupted Brome) 1915
  • Bromus secalinus (Rye Brome) 1945
  • Bromus japonicus (Thunberg's Brome) 1931
  • Bromus scoparius 1939
  • Bromus squarrosus 1897
  • Bromus brachystachys 1897
  • Anisantha tectorum (Drooping Brome) 1983
  • Taeniatherum caput-medusae 1930
  • Elymus canadensis 1929
  • Hordeum trifurcatum 1923
  • Hordeum cordobense 1930
  • Agropyron cristatum 1962
  • Leptochloa uninervia 1978
  • Eragrostis pilosa (Jersey Love-grass) 1942
  • Eragrostis neomexicana 1978
  • Dactyloctenium radulans (Button-grass) 1915
  • Chloris ventricosa 1915
  • Panicum effusum 1941
  • Echinochloa frumentacea (White Millet) 1978
  • Echinochloa crus-pavonis 1924
  • Brachiaria eruciformis 1935
  • Eriochloa villosa 1930
  • Paspalum racemosum 1922
  • Setaria x ambigua (Rough x Green Bristle-grass) 1980
  • Setaria vulpiseta 1930
  • Asphodelus fistulosus (Hollow-leaved Asphodel) 1932
  • Lilium pyrenaicum (Pyrenean Lily) 1978
  • Scilla siberica (Siberian Squill) 1982
  • Allium moly (Yellow Garlic) 1957
  • Leucojum vernum (Spring Snowflake) 1982
  • Sisyrinchium montanum (American Blue-eyed-grass) 1980
  • Sisyrinchium striatum (Pale Blue-eyed-grass) 1979

My List of Added Plants:

  • Fortune's Holly-fern (Cyrtomium fortunei)
  • Mexican Feather Grass (Nassella tenuissima)
  • Umbrella Plant (Cyperus alternifolius)
  • Geranium 'Johnson's Blue' (Geranium pratense x himalayense = G. x johnsonii)
  • Herb Robert x Little Robin (Geranium robertianum x purpureum)
  • Atriplex prostrata x A. longipes = A. x gustafssoniana (Kattegat Orache)
  • Atriplex glabriuscula x A. longipes = A. x taschereau (Taschereau's Orache)
  • Balkan Anemone (Anemone blanda)
  • Bilbao's Fleabane (Erigeron floribundus)
  • Chinese-lantern (Alkenengi officinarum)
  • Cretan Tulip (Tulipa saxatilis)
  • Sibthorp Primrose (Primula vulgaris subsp. sibthorpii)
  • Erythronium ‘Pagoda’ (E. tuolumnense x E. californicum ‘White Beauty’)
  • Glory-of-the-snow (Scilla forbesii)
  • Golden Alison (Aurinia saxatilis)
  • Greater Mexican-stonecrop (sedum praealtum)
  • Hairy Dewflower (Drosanthemum hispidium)
  • Liquorice Plant (Helichrysum petiolare)
  • Anthyllis vulneraria ssp. corbierei (Stace, NBN) (Placen Felen - NBN)
  • Mediterranean Spurge (Euphorbia characias subsp. characias)
  • Purple crane's-bill (Geranium ibericum x platypetalum = G. x magnificum)
  • Siberian Iris (Iris sibirica)
  • Smooth Yellow-violet (Viola pensylvanica)
  • Euphorbia oblongata (Balkan Spurge)
  • Tiger Lily (Lilium lancifolium)
  • Toothed Aloha (Nemesia denticulata)
  • Triplet Lily (Triteleia laxa)
  • Vervain 'Bampton' (Verbena officinalis var. grandiflora ‘Bampton’)
  • Echium pininana (Giant Viper's-bugloss)
  • Nymphaea x marliacea
  • Algerian Ivy (Hedera algeriensis)
  • Barberry Unidentified (Berberis Unidentified)
  • Black Elder (Sambucus nigra f. porphyrophylla 'Eva')
  • Chinese Barberry (Berberis julianae)
  • Chocolate Vine (Akebia quinata)
  • Forsythia (Forsythia suspensa x viridissima = F. x intermedi)
  • Great Barberry (Berberis glaucocarpa)
  • Gum Rock-rose (Cistus ladanifer)
  • Honey Flower (Melianthus major)
  • Honeysuckle Unidentified?
  • Many-flowered Rose (Rosa multiflora)
  • Narrow-leaved Hebe (Veronica salicifolia)
  • Hooker's Hebe (Veronica brachysiphon) ?
  • Lavendula angustifolia (English Lavender)
  • Symphyotrichum novi-belgii (Confused Michaelmas-daisy) ?
  • Shrub Unidentified
  • Yellow Tree-peony? (Paeonia lutea?)
  • White-stemmed Bramble (Rubus cockburnianus)
  • Salix cinerea ssp. cinerea (Grey Willow)
  • Highclere Holly (Ilex aquifolium x perado = Ilex x altaclerensis)
  • Irish Yew (Taxus baccata 'Fastigiata')
  • Roble (Nothofagus obliqua)
  • Silver Leaved Whitebeam (Sorbus aria 'Lutescens')
  • Tree Unidentified 1
  • Tree Unidentified?
  • Sorbus aria 'Lutescens' (whitish-green early leaves) (Common Whitebeam) /
  • Sorbus aria 'Majestica' (large leaves) (Common Whitebeam) /
  • Rhus typhina 'Dissecta' (Cut-leaved Stag's-horn Sumac)
  • Hedera algeriensis (Algerian Ivy)
  • Intermediate Periwinkle (Vinca difformis) /-
  • Populus nigra x P. laurifolia = P. x berolinensis (Berlin Poplar) /
  • Cotoneaster bacillaris (Open-fruited Cotoneaster)
  • Cotoneaster insculptus (Engraved Cotoneaster)
  • Calystegia silvatica (ssp. silvatica var. sylvatica - Stace, NBN) (Large Bindweed) /
  • Symphytum officinale (ssp. bohemicum - Stace) (Common Comfrey) /
  • Ballota acetabulosa (False Dittany) /
  • Fraxinus excelsior 'Diversifolia' (One-leaved Ash)
  • Fraxinus excelsior 'pendula' (Weeping Ash)
  • Fraxinus angustifolia ssp. oxycarpa 'Raywood' (Narrow-leaved Ash)
  • ligustrum ovalifolium 'Aureum' (Golden Privet) -
  • Crocosmia masoniorum (Giant Montbretia)
  • Acorus gramineus 'variegatus' (Slender Sweet-flag)
  • Allium neapolitanum (Neapolitan Garlic)
  • Leucojum aestivum ssp. aesitivum (Summer Snowflake)

List of added plants not recorded first by me:

  • Intermediate x Southern Polypody (Polypodium interjectum x P. cambricum = P. x shivasiae)
  • Dryopteris affinis ssp. affinis (D. kerryensis - Kew) (Buckler-Fern - NBN)
  • Dryopteris affinis ssp. cambrensis (D. cambrensis - kew ssp. cambrensis - Kew)
  • Dryopteris affinis ssp. borreri (D. borreri - Kew)
  • American Aspen (Populus tremuloides)
  • Ashleaf Maple (Acer negundo)
  • Silk-tassel (Garrya elliptica)
  • Ficaria verna ssp. fertilis
  • Ficaria verna ssp. verna
  • Cerastium fontanum ssp. vulgare
  • Cerastium fontanum ssp. holosteoides
  • Rumex acetosa subsp. hibernicus
  • Rumex crispus ssp. crispus
  • Tilia tomentosa 'Petiolaris' (Silver Pendant Lime) (Stace, NBN)
  • Tilia cordata x dasystyla = T. x euchlora (Caucasian Lime) (Stace, NBN)
  • Salix alba 'Britzensis'
  • Cochlearia pyrenaica ssp. alpina (Pyrenean Scurvygrass - NBN)
  • Brassica oleracea var. oleracea (Wild Cabbage - Stace, NBN)
  • Brassica napus ssp. rapifera (Swede - Stace, NBN)
  • Hypopitys monotropa subsp. hypophegea (Stace, NBN) (Yellow Bird's-nest)
  • Anagallis (now Lysimachia) arvensis arvensis azurea (same as ssp. foemina - Blue Pimpernel? now L. foemina)
  • Anagallis (now Lysimachia) arvensis arvensis lilacina ? Check (Stace does not mention sspp.)
  • Malus spectabilis (Chinese Crab - NBN)
  • Sorbus aria x S. porrigentiformis = S. x avonensis (Stace) Sorbus avonensis (NBN) (Avon Whitebeam / Avon Gorge Whitebeam)
  • Sorbus commixta (Japanese Rowan)
  • Sorbus devoniensis (Devon Whitebeam) - 1 record according to BSBI
  • Sorbus glabriscula (Hupeh Rowan)
  • Sorbus hybrida (Swedish Service-tree / Oak-leaf Mountain Ash / Finnish Whitebeam)
  • Sorbus leighensis (Leigh Woods Whitebeam) -
  • Sorbus pseudofennica (Arran Service-tree / Arran Cut-leaved Whitebeam) - 1 record according to NBN
  • Sorbus richii (Rich's Whitebeam)? - N. Somerset (Stace)
  • Sorbus rupicola (Rock Whitebeam) - 1 record according to NBN
  • Sorbus sargentiana (Sargent's Rowan) - 1 record according to NBN
  • Sorbus spectans (Observatory Whitebeam) /
  • Sorbus thibetica (Thibetan Whitebeam / Tibetan Whitebeam) - 1 record according to NBN
  • Sorbus vestita (Himalayan Whitebeam) - 1 record according to NBN
  • Sorbus vilmorinii (Vilmorin's Rowan / Vilmorin's Mountain Ash) - 6 records according to NBN
  • Sorbus whiteana (White's Whitebeam) /-
  • Sorbus 'Joseph Rock' (Yellow-berried Rowan / Mountain Ash 'Joseph Rock') - 5 records according to NBN
  • Sorbus aria x S. bristoliensis = S. x houstoniae (Houston's Whitebeam) -
  • Sorbus aria x S. eminens = S. x robertsonii (Robertson's Whitebeam) -
  • Sorbus aria x S. torminalis = S. x decipiens (Stace) S. x tomentella (NBN) (False Service-tree) -
  • Sorbus aucuparia x S. scalaris = S. x proctoriana (Proctor's Rowan / Rowan x Ladder-leaf Rowan)
  • Crataegus monogyna ssp. nordica (native) - Stace (Hawthorn)
  • Crataegus monogyna ssp. azarella? (planted) - Stace) (Hawthorn)
  • Cornus sericea (Red-osier Dogwood) -
  • Cornus capitata (NBN) (Bentham's Dogwood / Evergreen Dogwood) - 1 record according to NBN
  • Euphorbia amygdaloides ssp. robbiae (Mrs Robb's Bonnet) /
  • Geranium sanguineum (var. striatum - Stace, NBN) (Bloody Crane's-bill) /
  • Geranium robertianum (ssp. maritimum - Stace, NBN) (Herb-Robert)
  • Apium graveolens var. dulce (Stace, NBN) (Celery) 1 record according to NBN
  • Pastinaca sativa ssp. sativa (Stace, NBN) (Parsnip) - 1 record according to NBN /
  • Heracleum sphondylium ssp. flavescens (Stace, NBN) (Hogweed) - 1 record according to NBN
  • Heracleum sphondylium ssp. sphondylium var. angustifolium (NBN) - 1 record according to NBN (BSBI)
  • Vinca major (var. oxyloba) (Greater Periwinkle) /
  • Solanum dulcamara (var. marinum - Stace, NBN) (Bittersweet / Woody Nightshade) /
  • Calystegia sepium ssp. sepium (f. colorata - Stace, NBN) (Hedge Bindweed / Great Bindweed - NBN) - 1 record according to NBN
  • Calystegia silvatica ssp. silvatica var. quinquepartita (Stace, NBN) (Large Bindweed) - 1 record according to NBN
  • Calystegia silvatica ssp. disjuncta (Stace, NBN) (Large Bindweed) /
  • Myosotis arvensis (var. sylvestris - Stace, NBN) (Field Forget-me-not) -
  • Scutellaria altissima (Somerset Skullcap)
  • Mentha spicata x M. suaveolens = M. x villosa (var. villosa - Stace) (Apple-mint) - 1 record according to NBN
  • Plantago major (ssp. intermedia - Stace, NBN) (Greater Plantain) -
  • Euphrasia confusa (Confused Eyebright - Stace, Little Kneeling Eyebright - NBN) - 1 record according to NBN
  • Euphrasia officinalis ssp. anglica (English Eyebright - Stace, English Sticky Eyebright - NBN)
  • Euphrasia pseudokerneri (Chalk Eyebright) - 2 records according to NBN
  • Orobanche crenata (Bean Broomrape) recorded in the past at St Philip's Marsh in 1905 as O. speciosa - Brist. Fl.
  • Orobanche ramosa (Hemp Broomrape) recorded in the past at St Philip's Marsh in 1905, 1907 and 1909 - Brist. Fl. and 1915 Glos. Fl.
  • Utricularia australis (Bladderwort) - 1 record according to NBN, BSBI - recorded South of the region at Shapwick Moor by Mr. D. Fry (9th Sep, 1902) Brist. Fl.
  • Utricularia intermedia (Intermediate Bladderwort) - Brist. Fl. White recorded it from Clapton Moor in 1894 but it was never confirmed. It could potentially have been U. stygia (Nordic Bladderwort) or U. ochroleuca (Pale Bladderwort)
  • Utricularia minor (Lesser Bladderwort) - 1 record according to NBN and another just South of the region. In the past it was abundant in ditches on Clapton, Weston and Kenn Moor's Brist. Fl.
  • Campanula alliariifolia (Cornish Bellflower) - 1 record according to NBN
  • Galium mollugo ssp. erectum (NBN) (Upright Hedge Bedstraw) check if valid?
  • Galium album ssp. album (Stace?) Galium mollugo ssp. mollugo (NBN?) (Great Hedge Bedstraw) check if valid?
  • Rubia tinctorum (Madder) - 2 records according to NBN
  • Viburnum lantana x V. rhytidophyllum = V. x rhytidophylloides (Hybrid Wayfaring-tree) - 1 record according to NBN
  • Valerianella abyssinica - recorded as V. dentata var. mixta - Brist. Fl. and V. dentata var. eriosperma - Glos. Fl. (needs checking!)
  • Valerianella eriocarpa (Hairy-fruited Cornsalad) St. Philip's, Bristol, 1904 - Brist. Fl.
  • Dipsacus sativus (Fuller's Teasel) - Brist. Fl.
  • Arctium lappa x A. minus = A. x nothum - 1 record according to NBN
  • Arctium minus (ssp. pubens - Stace) (Lesser Burdock)
  • Serratula tinctoria var. integrifolia (Saw-wort) Brist. Fl. and Glos. Fl. as var. lanceifolia needs investigating
  • Centaurea debeauxii (ssp. nemoralis (non-radiate) and ssp. thuillieri (pseudo-radiate) not worth recognition - Stace) (Chalk Knapweed - Stace, Slender Knapweed - NBN) - 7 records according to NBN
  • Centaurea graminifolia (Kew) recorded as C. seuseana - Brist. Fl. by the description (Large flowers of a darker blue and the leaves are more entire) it is no doubt actually C. montana (Perennial Cornflower)
  • Centaurea jacea (Brown Knapweed) - 2 records according to NBN Glos. Fl.
  • Centaurea maculosa (Spotted Knapweed) - 2 records according to NBN
  • Centaurea nigra x C. jacea = C. x moncktonii (Hybrid Knapweed) - 1 record according to NBN
  • Centaurea paniculata (Jersey Knapweed) - 1 record according to NBN 'small heap of colliery shale at "Holly Gess" near Kingswood, from 1881-1884' - Brist. Fl.
  • Cichorium intybus (ssp. intybus - Stace) (Chicory) - relic of cultivated fields.
  • Hypochaeris glabra (Smooth Cat's-ear) - Brist. Fl.
  • Hypochaeris maculata (Spotted Cat's-ear) was recorded by Rupert Higgins
  • Sonchus arvensis ssp. uliginosus (Stace, NBN) (Perennial Sow-thistle) - 1 record according to NBN recorded as var. glabrescens in Glos. Fl.
  • Lactuca tatarica (Blue Lettuce) - 2 records according to NBN
  • Crepis capillaris var. agrestis (Smooth Hawk's-beard) - 1 record according to NBN
  • Pilosella caespitosa ssp. colliniformis (Stace, NBN) (Yellow Fox-and-cubs) - 1 record according to NBN
  • Pilosella flagellaris ssp. flagellaris (Stace, NBN) (Spreading Mouse-ear Hawkweed) - 4 records according to NBN
  • Taraxacum erythrospermum (Kew) recorded as T. laevigatum (Red-fruited Dandelion, Lesser Dandelion - NBN) - 8 records according to NBN - Glos. Fl. (now refers to T. sect Erythrosperma)
  • Taraxacum obliquum (Many-lobed Dandelion) Glos. Fl. sect. Obliqua
  • Taraxacum palustre (Fen Dandelion) Glos.Fl. sect. Palustria
  • Taraxacum cyanolepis (Kew, NBN) (Bluish-bracted Dandelion) recorded as T. alienum Glos. Fl. sect. Taraxacum
  • Taraxacum pectinatiforme (Pectinate-leaved Dandelion) Glos. Fl. sect. Taraxacum
  • Taraxacum polyodon (Common Dandelion) Glos. Fl. sect. Taraxacum
  • Taraxacum sublaciniosum (Kew) Glos. Fl.
  • Taraxacum udum (Kew) Brist. Fl. (needs checking!) - it is the accepted name for T. crassiceps, T. laeticolorifrons and T. hagendijkii
  • Taraxacum acutum (Violet-striped Dandelion) - 1 record according to NBN sect. Erythrosperma
  • Taraxacum exacutum (Imbricate-bracted Dandelion) - 1 record according to NBN sect. Taraxacum
  • Taraxacum fulvum (Cinnamon-fruited Dandelion) - 1 record according to NBN sect. Erythrosperma
  • Taraxacum huelphersianum (Hülphers's Dandelion) - 1 record according to NBN sect. Taraxacum
  • Taraxacum vastisectum (Crowded-lobed Dandelion) - 1 record according to NBN sect. Taraxacum
  • Hieracium amplexicaule (NBN) ssp. pulmonarioides (Kew, EDIT) (Sticky Hawkweed) - recorded in the past on a wall in Clifton, Brist. Fl. (as H. amplexicaule) and Glos. Fl. (as H. pulmonarioides (NBN) (Wall Hawkweed - NBN)) - near Oxford and Swindon according to NBN - 1 record according to NBN - sect. Amplexicaulia
  • Hieracium anglorum (Kew, EDIT) (Anglian Hawkweed - MAKAQues) - Glos. Fl. (as H. scanicum Dahlst. var. anglorum Ley.) - Mangotsfield 1891, J.W.White (Hieracium sciaphilum Uechtr. var. transiens (Ley) Glos. Fl. (as H. lachenalii var. transiens - comes under H. anglorum (BNS - 25th Aug 1955 P.20) - Rodway Hill population of H. diaphanoides also does (Glos. Fl.) - sect. Vulgata
  • Hieracium angustisquamum (NBN, Kew, EDIT) (Red-tinted Hawkweed) - 1 record according to NBN with more just South of the region - sect. Oreadea
  • Hieracium diaphanoides (NBN, Kew, EDIT) (Fine-bracted Hawkweed - NBN, Diaphanous Hawkweed - MAKAQues) Brist. Fl., Glos. Fl. - Avon Gorge, Mangotsfield - sect. Vulgata
  • Hieracium caesitium (Kew) Hieracium bifidum ssp. maculosum (EDIT) Hieracium maculosum (NBN) (Ribbleshead Hawkweed - MAKAQues) - 1 record according to NBN - sect. Hieracium
  • Hieracium laevigatum ssp. gothicum (Kew, EDIT) - Brist. Fl., Glos. Fl. (as H. gothicum) - St. Vincent's Rocks Brist. Fl, Glos. Fl. (Error?)
  • Hieracium piligerum (NBN, Kew, EDIT) (Brindled Hawkweed) - 1 record according to NBN - sect. Hieracium
  • Hieracium lachenalii ssp. consociatum (Kew, EDIT) Hieracium consociatum (NBN) (Sociable Hawkweed - MAKAQues) - Brist. Fl. (as H. sciaphilum), Glos. Fl. (as H. lachenalii) - St. Vincent's Rocks and around the Avon Gorge - sect. Vulgata
  • Hieracium laevigatum ssp. rigidum - Brist. Fl. (as H. rigidum var. scabrescens (var. is unplaced check!)) - recorded at Sidcot, Churchill Batch and just outside the region at Ebbor Rocks - could occur elsewhere
  • Hieracium laevigatum ssp. tridentatum (Kew, EDIT) (Three-toothed Hawkweed - Brist. Fl.) - Brist. Fl., Glos. Fl. (as H. tridentatum) - recorded at Redland and Crew's Hole
  • Hieracium sabaudum ssp. boreale (Kew, EDIT) (Broad-leaved Hawkweed - Brist. Fl.) - Brist. Fl. (as H. boreale), Glos. Fl (as H. sabaudum agg., H. boreale) - recorded at Sneyd Park, Stoke Bishop, Stapleton, Glen Frome and various other places throughout the region - sect. Sabauda
  • Filago arvensis (Stace, NBN) (Field Cudweed) - 1 record according to NBN
  • Tripleurospermum maritimum x T. indorum - Stace, NBN) (Mayweed - NBN) - 3 records according to NBN
  • Alisma plantago-aquatica x A. lanceolatum = A. x rhicnocarpum - 2 records according to NBN
  • Arum italicum ssp. neglectum (Stace, NBN) - 1 record according to NBN
  • Juncus effusus var. subglomeratus (Stace, NBN) (Soft Rush) - 1 record according to NBN
  • Luzula multiflora ssp. congesta (Stace, NBN) (Heath Wood-rush)
  • Festuca ovina ssp. hirtula (Stace, NBN) (Sheep's Fescue)
  • Festuca ovina ssp. ophioliticola (Stace, NBN) (Sheep's Fescue)
  • Poa infirma (Early Meadow-grass) - 9 records according to NBN
  • Brachypodium rupestre (Stace, NBN) (Tor-grass) - 8 records according to NBN - there was confusion here with B. pinnatum in the old flora with the same common name - now changed (check!)
  • Sorghum bicolor (Great Millet) / - 1 record according to NBN
  • Elymus repens (Stace) Elytrigia repens (NBN) ssp. repens (NBN, Kew) f. aristatus (Stace, NBN - as var. aristata) (Common Couch) / - Stace states sspp. status is doubtful (decide!) - loads of records according to NBN
  • Molinia caerulea ssp. arundinacea (Stace, NBN) (Purple Moor-grass) - 1 record according to NBN
  • Ornithogalum umbellatum ssp. umbellatum (Stace) Ornithogalum umbellatum (NBN) (Star-of-Bethlehem) - 2 records according to NBN
  • Yucca gloriosa (var. gloriosa - Stace) (NBN) (Spanish-dagger) - 4 records according to NBN
  • Cordyline australis (Cabbage-palm) / - records according to NBN
  • Epipactis phyllanthes var. vectensis (Stace, NBN) (Green-flowered Helleborine) - Ashton Court plant recorded as E. leptochila in old flora
  • Gymnadenia densiflora (Marsh Fragrant-orchid) - 2 records according to NBN
  • Hypericum x desetangsii nothossp. carinthiacum (Des Etangs' St John's-wort) - 1 record according to NBN